Since it originated, the Golden Retriever has been one of the most popular dogs in the United States. It’s hard not to love these friendly, happy-go-lucky pups! Keep reading to learn more about this lovable, loyal breed.
Breed History
The Golden Retriever was developed in Scotland during the 1800s, particularly by one man, Lord Tweedmouth, who was interested in breeding different types of dogs in order to perfect different breeds. Tweedmouth’s goal with the Golden was to create a superb waterfowl-hunting dog with a calm temperament. To do this, he crossed Tweed Water Spaniels with flat- and wavy-coated retrievers. The resulting breed immediately gained popularity thanks to its excellent hunting abilities, and it was given the name “Golden Retriever” in 1920.
The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1925. Since then, these dogs have established themselves as wonderful family companions and working dogs alike.
Golden Retriever Characteristics
Appearance and Coat
These dogs have a body that can range from stocky and wide to lean and athletic. They typically weigh around 55 to 75 pounds and stand about 20 to 25 inches tall at the withers. The breed’s dense double coat is water-repellent and can vary in texture from wavy to straight. In terms of color, their coats can range from light golden or cream to dark gold.
Temperament
With its friendly demeanor and quintessential looks, the Golden Retriever is one of the most popular dogs in America. These outgoing pups will make friends with just about everybody they meet, from children and strangers to other dogs and pets. Hunters and families alike admire this breed for its trainability, sociable disposition, and great retrieving abilities. This breed, like many others, thrives on human connection and aims to please anyone around them.
Health
Goldens are a generally healthy breed, and most will live for about 10 to 12 years without any major health problems. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, cataracts, hypothyroidism, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and allergies.
Caring for a Golden Retriever
This Breed’s Ideal Home
Golden Retrievers were bred to be working dogs, so they have a lot of energy and need a lot of activity. They are best suited for owners who live an active lifestyle, and they thrive in a household where someone is around to spend time with them during the day. Since they form such strong bonds with their owners, these pups do not do well when left alone for long periods of time. They see themselves as part of the family, and they like to be treated as such!
Training Best Practices
These dogs are known for being obedient and easy to train, making them a good choice for first-time dog owners. Like with any breed, it's important to start training with a Golden as early as possible to establish a foundation for desired behaviors. This breed learns well through games, so be sure to keep training sessions fun and engaging, and don’t forget to offer plenty of rewards. When training a Golden Retriever, it's important to be clear and consistent. Incorporating a few short training sessions into your daily schedule will work wonders.
Exercise Needs
Golden Retrievers are high-energy dogs who need a lot of mental and physical stimulation on a daily basis. Without enough exercise, they might become hyperactive or boisterous. Running, walking, biking, and even swimming are all great forms of exercise for this breed. Ideally, they should receive at least an hour of activity every day.
Grooming and Hygiene
These pups are considered heavy shedders, and daily brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and prevent tangling. You should bathe your Golden Retriever as needed, or about once a month. These dogs should also have their nails trimmed once every few weeks. A good rule of thumb is if you can hear your dog’s nails clicking on the ground when they walk, they should be trimmed. Additionally, you should brush your dog's teeth on a weekly basis for good oral health and fresh breath.
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