Exceptional longevity of 13 to 16 years — one of the longest-lived medium breeds recognized by the AKC
Low-shedding wiry coat is practical for households sensitive to pet hair
Intelligent, versatile, and capable — excels at obedience, agility, tracking, and watchdog work
Deeply loyal and reliable family companion with centuries of working heritage
Strong-willed and independent — requires consistent, experienced handling and firm boundaries throughout life
Wire coat requires regular professional hand-stripping or clipping — an ongoing grooming commitment
Can be reserved or watchful with strangers; thorough early socialization is essential
High energy and cognitive demands — not suited to sedentary households