Braque d Auvergne

The Braque d'Auvergne is a remarkable breed originating from the scenic Auvergne region in France, known for its prowess in hunting and pointing. Officially recognized by The Kennel Club in 2016, this breed is highly esteemed for its incredible endurance, keen sense of smell, and adaptability in various hunting scenarios, making it a trusted companion for experienced hunters. In a home setting, the Braque d'Auvergne is gentle and loving, developing deep connections with its family and thriving on daily interaction.

This medium-sized, athletic dog features a sleek, black and white coat with unique mottling and ticking. With its intelligence and high energy, the breed demands regular physical and mental activities to stay healthy and well-behaved. Their nature is characterized by devotion, vigilance without unnecessary aggression, and a playful yet composed demeanor.

Ideal owners are those who have experience with active, clever dogs and lead a lifestyle that includes plenty of outdoor activities. A secure, well-fenced yard is advisable to allow the Braque d'Auvergne to exercise freely. Proper care involves routine grooming due to its short coat, consistent training from a young age, and preventive health measures common to breeds of its size and type.

Perfect For

Individuals and families who embrace an active outdoor lifestyle and can provide the breed with ample mental and physical stimulation. Experienced dog owners seeking a devoted hunting partner or an energetic exercise companion will find the Braque d'Auvergne to be an ideal choice.

Key Considerations

This breed is not recommended for first-time dog owners due to its high energy, strong prey instincts, and need for consistent, firm training. The Braque d'Auvergne can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods and requires an owner willing to spend quality time daily. Tail docking is prohibited except under specific working conditions, so owners should expect a natural tail carriage.

The Braque d'Auvergne hails from the rugged Auvergne region of France, an area abundant with game birds, which shaped the breed into an expert pointing and retrieving dog. The term "braque" means "point" in French, reflecting the breed’s primary role. Experts consider the Braque d'Auvergne to be one of the oldest pointing breeds worldwide and possibly an ancestor to several European pointers, such as the German Shorthaired Pointer.

Early Development

The breed likely emerged from crossbreeding the Pyrenean Braque with the Gascony Pointer. French folklore suggests ties to the Knights of Malta in the 16th century, who may have introduced hunting dogs that evolved into the Braque d'Auvergne. The official breed club in France was founded in 1913, establishing the breed standard to preserve these dogs. However, the current breed closely resembles the traditional hunting dogs of the region, maintaining the original functional traits.

Modern Recognition

The Braque d'Auvergne gained popularity in France and internationally during the 1920s and 30s. World War II drastically reduced their numbers, nearly leading to extinction. André de Tournay was instrumental in reviving the breed through a dedicated breeding program using a limited stock of 20 dogs. Today, the breed is well-regarded in its native France and is gaining recognition in the UK, though it remains relatively rare, with few puppies registered annually. Prospective owners should be prepared for waitlists when seeking reputable breeders.

Size and Build

Male Braque d'Auvergne typically stand between 21.5-25.5 inches at the shoulder, weighing 49-62 pounds, while females range from 20-24 inches tall with similar weight. The breed is medium-sized, showcasing a balanced, athletic, and graceful frame. Their chests are deep and well-sprung, with narrow, flat backs, wide loins, and muscular hindquarters that convey strength and agility. Feet are intermediate between cat and hare shape, enhancing stamina and grip for extensive fieldwork.

Coat and Colors

The breed features a smooth, short, fine, and glossy coat without an undercoat. The Kennel Club recognizes two main color patterns for registration: black and white, usually with a black head and small white blaze, characterized by mottling, ticking, and solid black patches, and "Charbonne," a black base with white ticking. Dogs with entirely black or white coats or tan markings are considered faults. Seasonal shedding occurs primarily in spring and autumn requiring regular brushing.

Distinctive Features

The head is long and well-proportioned, with a gently domed skull and a moderate stop. The broad black nose has well-opened nostrils, essential for scenting. Eyes are large, oval, dark hazel, and expressive, giving a kind, intelligent appearance. Ears set towards the rear of the head are velvety, moderately long, and carried low at rest but raised when alert or working. The tail is set high and carried horizontally in a natural carriage, reflecting the breed’s working heritage. The gait is true, steady, and straight with long strides at a trot but lacking exaggeration.

Gender Differences

Males generally are slightly taller and heavier with somewhat broader heads compared to females, who tend to have a lighter head structure and wider loins. Temperamentally, females may show a slightly gentler disposition, but both genders share the breed’s characteristic energy, intelligence, and affectionate nature.

Core Personality Traits

The Braque d'Auvergne is celebrated for its high stamina, boundless energy, and intelligent curiosity. These dogs thrive on being active and engaged, demonstrating a relentless work ethic and a natural hunting drive. Despite their energetic nature, they possess a calm and affectionate disposition within the home, forming strong bonds particularly with the primary caregiver. Their loyalty and kindness make them excellent companions.

Social Behavior

While the breed generally gets along well with other dogs, especially when socialized from a young age, their ingrained prey drive necessitates caution around smaller animals and pets. They adapt best to households with an active lifestyle and are better suited to country or rural environments, where they can safely roam and trail scents. With strangers, they may be initially wary but do not tend towards aggression, making for alert yet balanced watchdogs.

Working Instincts

Bred as a pointing and retrieving hunting dog, their keen olfactory senses make them exceptional trackers and scent hounds. Their instinct to point and retrieve remains strong, necessitating owners to invest in consistent recall training to manage the breed off-lead safely. Their playfulness often includes engaging in scent-based games and activities that stimulate both mind and body.

Common Behavioral Challenges

The Braque d'Auvergne’s high energy and intelligence mean boredom and under-stimulation manifest as destructive behaviors, especially if left alone too long, leading to separation anxiety. They require an owner committed to providing sufficient exercise and mental challenges. Their strong prey drive means unsupervised off-lead activity near wildlife must be managed carefully.

The Braque d'Auvergne responds excellently to early, consistent, and positive training. Its intelligence and eagerness to work make training engaging and rewarding, especially when activities are related to their natural hunting and retrieving skills. Owners who start training in puppyhood and maintain it throughout life will benefit from a well-mannered, obedient companion.

Puppy Training Priorities

From as early as eight weeks, puppies should start socialization focusing on exposure to a variety of people, noises, and other animals. Priority commands to establish include "come," "sit," "stay," "heel," "quiet," "leave it," "down," and "bed." Establishing a clear household hierarchy and boundaries is essential to prevent behavioral issues.

Training Methods That Work

Positive reinforcement using treats, play, and praise is highly effective. The breed thrives on interactive games and tasks, especially those that encourage scent tracking and retrieving. Consistency, patience, and clear communication are key to harnessing their natural abilities.

Advanced Training Potential

The Braque d'Auvergne excels in advanced obedience, agility, tracking, and field trials owing to its high intelligence and stamina. They can participate in competitive obedience and canine sports, which also provide necessary outlets for their energy and mental acuity.

Common Training Mistakes

Owners may mistakenly indulge puppies excessively early, delaying the establishment of rules. Over-exercising young puppies risks joint damage, so physical activity should be carefully managed during development. Avoid harsh punishments, which the sensitive breed may respond to negatively.

Age-Specific Interactions

The Braque d'Auvergne generally interacts well with children of all ages due to its affectionate and gentle nature. It is patient and tolerant, enjoying active play and companionship. However, supervision is advised, particularly with toddlers and younger children, to ensure that play does not become overly rough or stressful for either party.

Teaching Children Proper Interaction

Children should be educated on how to respectfully engage with the breed, including gentle touch and understanding signs of stress or discomfort in the dog. Setting clear boundaries promotes a positive relationship and prevents accidental harm from overly enthusiastic play.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Due to their medium size and energy levels, Braques require ample space to play safely. Their hunting background means children should be mindful of the breed's instinctual tendencies, particularly around smaller pets or wildlife.

Creating Safe Environments

Adult supervision is necessary during interactions, and safe spaces such as fenced gardens or quiet areas should be available where the dog can retreat to if overwhelmed. This management fosters a safe and harmonious family dynamic.

Breed-Specific Health Conditions

The average lifespan of a Braque d'Auvergne is 12 to 14 years. The breed has some hereditary health concerns including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, aortic stenosis, cataracts, cherry eye, and ectropion. While not all dogs will be affected, awareness and monitoring are essential.

Genetic Testing Requirements

Reputable breeders ensure stud dogs are screened for hip dysplasia (via the Animal Health Trust) and eye conditions including PRA. Genetic screening assists in reducing the incidence of inherited conditions and informs responsible breeding choices.

Preventive Healthcare Schedule

Puppies receive initial vaccinations from breeders, with owners responsible for timely booster shots, typically completing primary vaccinations between 10 to 12 weeks of age. Veterinary check-ups, parasite control, and dental care should be maintained regularly throughout a dog's life.

Insurance Considerations

Due to potential hereditary issues, insurance premiums can vary. Lifetime policies averaging around $60 to $75 per month provide coverage for chronic conditions. Discuss options with insurers based on the dog's medical history and lifestyle to secure appropriate coverage.

Daily Care Routine

Daily grooming requires a weekly brush to maintain the short and glossy coat, with additional attention during seasonal shedding in spring and autumn. Ear care is crucial to prevent infections by regular inspections and cleaning. Feeding with high-quality diets according to life stage supports health.

Exercise is a significant part of daily care, involving a mix of walking, running, and mental stimulation games typically spanning two hours or more. Mental enrichment through scent work or obedience training complements physical activity.

Living Environment Needs

The Braque d'Auvergne thrives in homes with secure, spacious gardens, ideally in rural or semi-rural environments where they can use their tracking skills. Apartment living is generally unsuitable. Climate considerations involve protection from extreme cold or heat, with access to shade and water in summer and warmth in winter.

Seasonal Care Adjustments

During warmer months, exercise should be scheduled during cooler parts of the day to prevent overheating. In colder seasons, ensuring sheltered resting places and adjusting activity levels to suit the dog's condition is essential.

Senior Care Adaptations

Older Braques require adapted diets with controlled protein and fat, increased rest, and regular joint care to cope with conditions like arthritis. Mobility aids and softer beds help maintain quality of life. Regular vet visits become more important as they age.

Coat Maintenance Schedule

The Braque d'Auvergne’s short coat is low maintenance requiring weekly brushing to remove loose hairs and maintain the glossy coat. During peak shedding seasons in spring and autumn, more frequent brushing is advisable to manage increased hair loss.

Professional Grooming Requirements

Professional grooming is generally not necessary except for basic coat care and occasional hygiene clipping as needed. The breed's close coat does not demand specialized trimming styles or frequent salon visits.

Home Grooming Techniques

Regular care includes wiping the coat with a chamois leather to enhance shine and routine ear checks and cleaning to prevent infections. Nail trimming and dental hygiene should be incorporated weekly or biweekly depending on the dog's activity level.

Common Grooming Challenges

Preventing ear infections requires diligent monitoring due to the breed’s ear shape. Seasonal shedding may challenge owners who must be prepared for increased hair around the home. Skin issues are uncommon but should be addressed promptly if infection or irritation occurs.

Daily Exercise Requirements

The Braque d'Auvergne needs at least 2 hours of vigorous exercise daily, including long walks and opportunities to run and explore safely. Their incredible stamina allows them to engage in extended activities and they enjoy roaming securely in a fenced garden to burn off energy.

Suitable Activities

This breed excels in hunting-related activities, scent tracking, agility, and obedience training which channel their mental and physical energies. Engaging games that stimulate their natural instinct to hunt and retrieve are particularly rewarding.

Exercise Restrictions

Puppies should have controlled exercise to protect developing joints—avoiding high-impact activities like jumping or running stairs excessively. Exercise routines should progressively intensify as the dog matures.

Mental Stimulation Ideas

Incorporate puzzle toys, scent trails, and obedience-based games to keep the Braque d'Auvergne mentally sharp and prevent boredom-induced behaviors. Training sessions can double as cognitive enrichment.

Nutritional Requirements

The breed requires a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein (14-21%) and moderate fat content (less than 10%) to support its energetic lifestyle. Fiber, calcium, phosphorus, and sodium levels should meet recommended values to maintain optimal health, especially for growing puppies and seniors.

Feeding Schedule Guidelines

Puppies benefit from 3-4 meals daily, with portion sizes adjusted monthly according to growth stage as advised by breeders. Adults should receive two meals per day, with portions tailored to weight and activity level, typically ranging from 300g to 414g daily.

Special Dietary Considerations

Some dogs may be sensitive to abrupt food changes; transition diets gradually to avoid digestive upset. Supplements like glucosamine may help joint health in older dogs. Avoid foods with excessive grains or additives that could trigger allergies.

Weight Management

Maintaining ideal body condition is critical; owners should monitor the dog's waistline and adjust food intake accordingly. Obesity can exacerbate hereditary joint issues and shorten lifespan, so regular exercise combined with proper feeding is essential.

Finding a Braque d'Auvergne for sale on Pets4Homes often involves a waiting period due to the breed's rarity and limited breeders in the UK. Well-bred pedigree puppies typically range from $1,000 to $1,875 depending on lineage, breeder reputation, and location. Prices may be higher for show quality or working line puppies.

Initial setup costs including quality crate, bedding, grooming supplies, and feeding bowls generally amount to around $180 to $300. Insurance for this breed averages $30 to $75 per month depending on coverage type and location. High-quality food costs approximately $50 to $60 monthly.

Monthly upkeep, including food, insurance, grooming, and routine veterinary care, typically ranges from $85 to $145. Annual vaccinations, booster shots, elective neutering/spaying, and health checks generally contribute to over $1,500 in yearly veterinary expenses.

Prospective owners should budget for the lifetime cost of ownership, which can easily reach $18,500 to $25,000 over 12 to 14 years. Responsible ownership includes investing in proper training, health testing, and regular care.

If you are looking to find Braque d'Auvergne for sale, anticipate potential waiting lists due to limited availability and breeder rarity in the UK. Ethical acquisition involves thorough research and patience.

Finding Ethical Breeders

Seek breeders who comply with Kennel Club regulations, provide health clearances, and allow direct puppy and dam visits. Request pedigree documentation and vaccination records, and avoid breeders who demand deposits prior to meeting puppies in person.

Health Testing Verification

Verify that the breeder’s stud dogs are tested for hip dysplasia and eye conditions (PRA) through reputable bodies such as the Animal Health Trust. This reduces hereditary health risks significantly.

Puppy Selection Process

Choose puppies exhibiting confidence, appropriate energy levels, and responsiveness. Observe interactions with littermates and humans to assess temperament. Avoid puppies showing signs of excessive shyness or aggression.

Contract and Guarantee Review

Contracts should include clauses on health guarantees, return policies, and spay/neuter agreements. Ensure documentation complies with UK animal welfare laws and includes microchip and vaccination details.

Rescue and Adoption Options

Given the breed's rarity, rescues are limited but occasionally Braque d'Auvergne dogs become available through breed-specific rescue organizations or general hunting dog rehoming groups. Adoption remains a worthy alternative for those willing to provide a second chance.