Sloughi

The Sloughi, often celebrated as the Arabian Greyhound, is an exquisite sighthound known for its swiftness and agility, reflecting its deep-rooted desert ancestry. Hailing from North Africa, these dogs are admired for their elegance and hunting capabilities, boasting a sleek, athletic physique paired with keen intelligence and sensitivity. Their scarcity in the United States makes them highly desirable, often leading to higher prices and necessitating owners who are familiar with handling energetic and autonomous dogs.

Originally bred for hunting by sight, scent, and sound across the challenging terrains of Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria, Sloughis carry a prestigious heritage that marries endurance with a loving nature indoors. Their impressive physical stature is complemented by a quiet dignity and a profound attachment to their owners, making them ideal companions for the right household. However, due to their noble sensitivity and strong prey drive, they are best suited for owners experienced with sighthounds or those willing to dedicate ample time to training and socialization.

In terms of physical characteristics, Sloughis are medium-sized dogs with a unique slender form, a long wedge-shaped head, amber oval eyes, and a short, fine coat. Their temperament is affectionate yet somewhat reserved with strangers, showcasing intelligence and loyalty to their family. They demand substantial daily exercise and mental engagement to flourish, ideally in homes with large, secure outdoor areas for safe off-leash activities. Though their grooming needs are minimal, consistent care of their skin and coat is crucial to maintain their refined appearance.

Ideal Owners

Experienced dog handlers who appreciate the nuances of sensitive, independent sighthounds; active individuals or families residing in rural areas or with access to secure, spacious yards; those seeking a low-shedding, graceful companion; individuals committed to ongoing training and thorough socialization from a young age.

Important Considerations

Prospective owners should recognize the breed's high exercise and mental stimulation requirements, their sensitivity to harsh discipline, and their propensity to chase smaller animals due to a strong prey drive. They are not well-suited for apartment living or bustling households and generally require knowledgeable handling. Future owners should be ready for the challenge of finding well-bred puppies due to the breed's rarity and associated costs.

The Sloughi is among the oldest sighthounds, with roots reaching back thousands of years in the Sahara region of North Africa. The precise origin of the breed remains debated, but DNA analysis shows closer connections to the Afghan Hound than to the Saluki. Historical artifacts, including coins from Mesopotamia dating 4000-5000 years ago and Egyptian tomb paintings, depict dogs resembling Sloughis, underscoring their historical importance and esteem.

Initial Development

Traditionally, Sloughis were esteemed as hunting companions by Bedouin tribes throughout Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria. They were bred for their speed, endurance, and acute senses to hunt jackal, wild boar, gazelle, and hartebeest. European interest emerged in the 1800s, notably through Eugène Gayot’s 1867 account of tall sighthounds in Algeria and the export of fawn-colored sighthounds to France's monarchy in the 1500s. In 1906, Dutch artist Auguste Le Gras brought Sloughis to the Netherlands, influencing modern breed standards with his artistic depictions.

Contemporary Recognition

The breed made its official debut in the UK in the early 20th century, championed by enthusiasts like the Hon. Florence Amherst, who focused on preserving breed purity. Following a decline after WWII, the 1970s saw renewed enthusiasm with the establishment of an FCI standard in France and imports from Sweden forming the UK's foundation stock. In 1972, the Kennel Club recognized the Sloughi, and the breed club was founded in 1999 to promote and preserve this historic sighthound. Despite its devoted following, the Sloughi remains uncommon in the UK with limited annual registrations.

Dimensions and Structure

The Sloughi is a medium-sized, slender sighthound characterized by its athletic and elegant posture. Males typically measure between 22 and 24 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 64 and 75 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, standing 20 to 22 inches tall and weighing 55 to 64 pounds. They possess a lean, muscular build with a tucked-up abdomen, broad muscular loins, and powerful hindquarters, providing remarkable stamina and speed historically utilized in desert hunting.

Coat and Coloration

This breed features a short, fine, and smooth coat that lies close to the body without feathering on the limbs. A light undercoat may develop during colder months. Accepted coat colors include Black Mantle Brindle Points, Black Mantle Sand Points, Brindle (with or without a black mask), and Sand (with or without a black mask). A small white marking on the chest is permissible by the breed standard but is less desirable. The fine texture of the coat aids in regulating heat in their native desert climate.

Unique Characteristics

The Sloughi’s head is long and wedge-shaped, broad and flat on top, with a gently rounded back of the skull and a slight occiput and stop. Their black noses and lips contrast with lighter noses occasionally seen in pale-colored dogs. Eyes are large, oval, and dark amber, set obliquely to give the breed a gentle but wistful expression. Ears are triangular, flat, and rounded at the tips, typically lying close to the head.

The neck is moderately long and gracefully arched, blending seamlessly into well-muscled, obliquely set shoulders. Their chests are narrow, with well-sprung ribs giving a somewhat flat appearance. The topline is level with a short croup and prominent hip bones. Feet are long, lean, and hare-like with arched toes. The breed’s tail is thin, set high, and forms a striking curve when excited.

Differences Between Genders

Male Sloughis are generally taller and heavier with more robust muscle definition, while females tend to exhibit slightly more refined features and a smaller frame. In terms of temperament, males may be somewhat more assertive, whereas females often show greater sensitivity. Both genders require the same high level of activity and consistent training to maintain well-being and prevent frustration.

Essential Personality Traits

The Sloughi is renowned for its sensitive and somewhat aloof demeanor, often forming a particularly strong bond with one primary person who provides care and nourishment. While they are highly intelligent and capable of quick learning, their independent and sometimes stubborn nature means training requires patience, gentleness, and consistency. These dogs are not prone to aggression but prefer to maintain their distance from strangers initially, observing rather than engaging until they feel at ease.

Social Interactions

Though typically reserved with unfamiliar people, Sloughis do not exhibit aggression and can be approached by strangers once trust is established. They generally get along well with other dogs if properly socialized from a young age, but their strong prey drive necessitates supervision around smaller animals and pets. Their playfulness is expressed more through active running than traditional fetch games.

Instinctual Drives

Bred for hunting in desert environments, the Sloughi retains an exceptionally high prey drive paired with remarkable stamina and speed. They are happiest with daily extended exercise sessions and require safe, secure spaces to express their natural running instinct. This drive means off-leash exercise must always be carefully controlled, especially in rural or wildlife-adjacent areas, as the urge to chase is powerful and persistent.

Behavioral Challenges

Challenges include managing their sensitivity, avoiding harsh corrections that can damage trust, and controlling their prey drive to prevent chasing small animals. They may also develop anxiety or destructive behaviors if left alone excessively, highlighting the need for consistent companionship or enrichment. Early, thorough socialization and positive reinforcement training help mitigate many issues and remain crucial throughout their life.

Sloughis are highly intelligent but can be stubborn, requiring owners familiar with sighthound temperaments for effective training. Their sensitivity means they respond best to gentle, positive reinforcement rather than harsh corrections. Training early in puppyhood is crucial to establish boundaries, socialization, and responsiveness to commands. A consistent, calm approach nurtures confidence and fosters obedience.

Puppy Training Essentials

Focus during the first six months should be on socialization with various people, places, animals, and stimuli after completing vaccinations. Key commands such as come, sit, stay, heel, quiet, leave it, down, and bed should be introduced with patience and frequent short sessions. Establishing the household hierarchy early prevents dominance issues and builds respect.

Effective Training Techniques

The breed excels with positive reinforcement, including treats, praise, and play, while avoiding punitive measures. Training should be engaging and varied to keep their keen minds interested. Slow, consistent repetition is needed due to occasional stubbornness, especially with recall due to prey drive distractions.

Advanced Training Opportunities

When properly handled, Sloughis can excel in advanced obedience, lure coursing, agility, and competitive activities that tap into their natural speed and stamina. Their affinity for mental challenge means participation in canine sports can be rewarding, providing both mental and physical stimulation.

Common Training Pitfalls

Owners often make the mistake of using harsh methods, ignoring socialization needs, or underestimating the breed’s sensitivity and prey drive. Inconsistent training or lack of mental and physical exercise results in behavioral problems, including stubbornness and destructiveness. Patience and experience are key to successful Sloughi training.

Interactions with Different Age Groups

Sloughis generally bond well with children, thriving in homes where interactions are calm and respectful. They are best suited to families with older children who understand the need for gentle handling and who can appreciate the breed's sensitive nature. Toddlers should always be supervised around Sloughis to prevent accidental harm to either party.

Educating Children on Proper Behavior

It is essential to teach children clear boundaries such as not to disturb the dog while resting and how to approach calmly. Modeling respectful behavior towards the dog reduces stress and promotes safe, enjoyable interactions. Educating children on the dog's prey drive and need for space during play encourages harmony in the household.

Specific Considerations for the Breed

Given their slender build and high energy, Sloughis may be easily overwhelmed by noisy or chaotic environments common with younger children. Their tendency towards aloofness means they may not enjoy boisterous play, preferring structured, outdoor activities. Homes with smaller pets need extra vigilance due to the breed's instinctual chase behavior.

Ensuring Safe Interactions

Supervision during child-dog interaction is crucial to prevent rough play and accidental injuries. Sloughis benefit from access to secure outdoor areas where they can exercise safely away from smaller animals. Quiet, low-stimulation home environments best suit the breed’s temperament, reducing stress for both the dog and children.

Health Concerns Specific to the Breed

The Sloughi is generally a robust and healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years when cared for properly. However, they do have a few known health concerns including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which can lead to blindness and is tested through schemes such as the Animal Health Trust. Some individuals may also display sensitivities to anesthetics and sedatives, as well as rare immune system deficiencies.

Genetic Testing Protocols

Responsible breeders utilize health screening, particularly for PRA through the Animal Health Trust or equivalent bodies, ensuring that puppies come from tested parents to reduce the risk of inherited conditions. This genetic vigilance helps maintain breed health and longevity.

Preventive Health Measures

Puppies receive initial vaccinations from breeders with follow-up boosters arranged by owners, typically starting at 10-12 weeks old. Annual checks, dental care, flea/tick prevention, and parasite control are important preventive measures. Neutering and spaying are generally recommended between 6 and 12 months, with vet guidance on timing.

Insurance Considerations

Insurance premiums for Sloughis tend to be moderate, reflecting their average health risk profile. Owners should look for coverage that includes hereditary conditions like PRA and potential immune system treatments. Regular vet visits and preventive care help reduce overall claims and maintain a good health record.

Everyday Care Requirements

Sloughis require consistent daily care including exercise, feeding, grooming, and mental stimulation. Typically, a day might begin with a shorter walk followed by feeding, engagement in play or training, a longer afternoon walk or run in a secure garden, and calm evening relaxation. Monitoring health daily for changes in coat, eyes, or behavior is essential.

Environmental Needs

Ideal living conditions include a house with a securely fenced garden to meet their need for space and safety during off-leash exercise. Urban living or apartments are generally unsuitable due to noise sensitivity and exercise demands. Climate-wise, Sloughis tolerate warm conditions well but benefit from shelter and coat adjustments in colder weather.

Seasonal Adjustments in Care

During hot summers, provide ample shade and fresh water, avoiding midday exercise to prevent heatstroke. In colder months, their ability to grow an undercoat helps, but owners should ensure warmth during extreme weather and watch for signs of discomfort or illness.

Adaptations for Senior Dogs

Older Sloughis benefit from adjusted exercise routines to accommodate reduced stamina and joint issues like arthritis. Diet should be adapted for lower calorie needs and joint support supplements may be recommended. Comfortable bedding and attention to dental and sensory health improve their quality of life in later years.

Coat Care Routine

The Sloughi’s short, tight coat requires minimal maintenance. A weekly brushing with a grooming glove or soft brush typically suffices to remove loose hairs and maintain shine. Occasional wiping with chamois leather helps keep the coat clean. The breed naturally sheds twice yearly during spring and autumn, requiring a bit more attention during these periods.

Professional Grooming Needs

Professional grooming is generally not needed beyond routine nail trimming and ear cleaning. The short coat does not require clipping or elaborate styling. Costs for professional grooming visits are therefore lower compared to many other breeds.

Home Grooming Practices

Home grooming includes weekly brushing, regular ear checks to prevent wax build-up and infections, teeth brushing with dog-specific toothpaste, and nail trimming using blunt-ended scissors or clippers. A gentle bath is recommended when necessary with natural, dog-safe shampoos to avoid skin irritation.

Grooming Challenges

Mats and tangles are rare, but owners must be vigilant during shedding seasons. Ear infections can occur if wax accumulates, so regular inspections and cleaning are crucial. Skin irritations should be addressed promptly with vet advice. Overall, the Sloughi’s grooming needs fit well with an owner seeking a low-maintenance but attentive routine.

Exercise Needs

The Sloughi requires high levels of daily exercise to maintain physical health and mental wellbeing. Ideally, these dogs should have at least two hours of activity daily, combining walks, runs, and opportunities to sprint in secure off-leash areas. Their stamina and speed make regular vigorous exercise a necessity to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

Recommended Activities

Activities recommended include long walks, lure coursing, sprinting sessions in safely fenced areas, and agility training that taps into their natural speed and grace. Puzzle toys and interactive games also provide mental stimulation crucial for this intelligent breed.

Exercise Limitations

Puppies must avoid excessive exercise to protect growing joints and bones, including restricted jumping and stair climbing. Weather extremes require cautious activity limits; hot weather necessitates avoidance of midday exertion, while icy conditions demand shorter outdoor times.

Mental Enrichment Ideas

Mental enrichment involves training games, scent work, interactive puzzle feeders, and socialization activities. These games help channel the breed's intelligence and energy constructively, reducing potential behavioral issues due to under-stimulation.

Dietary Needs

Sloughis benefit from a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein (approx. 20-30%) to support their muscular build and active lifestyle, with moderate fat levels and low fillers. Nutrients should be adjusted through life stages, with puppies needing higher calorie intake and adults requiring well-portioned meals to prevent obesity.

Feeding Schedule

Puppies are best fed 3-4 small meals per day gradually reducing to 2 meals by adulthood. Feeding times should be consistent, with gradual diet transitions to avoid gastrointestinal upset. Treats should be limited and factored into daily caloric intake.

Dietary Adjustments

Given sensitivities common in sighthounds, foods free of artificial additives and fillers are preferable. Some Sloughis may show intolerance to grains or cereals; consultation with a vet may be required to tailor diets. Supplements like omega-3 can aid coat and skin health.

Weight Control

Maintaining ideal body condition is crucial for joint health and longevity. Regular exercise combined with appropriate portion control helps avoid overweight issues, which are uncommon but possible post-neutering. Owners should monitor waistline and adjust diet accordingly.

Prospective owners can find Sloughis for sale, where prices range from approximately $1,000 to $2,500 for well-bred, Kennel Club registered puppies. This higher price reflects the breed's rarity and the care taken by reputable breeders.

Initial setup costs include essentials such as a durable crate, quality bedding, grooming tools, and puppy-proofing materials, which can amount to around $250-$375. Monthly expenses for food, insurance, and routine healthcare typically range between $75 and $140, depending on insurance levels and food quality.

Veterinary costs, including vaccinations, neutering/spaying, and annual health checks, can total over $1,300 annually. Insurance premiums for a three-year-old Sloughi average around $40 monthly for basic coverage, increasing with more comprehensive policies.

Overall, owning a Sloughi requires a moderate to high financial commitment due to their rarity, exercise demands, and care needs.

Given the rarity of the Sloughi and the premium prices that well-bred puppies command, purchasing a puppy requires careful research and consideration. You can read our general puppy buying advice for essentials to keep in mind during your search.

To find Sloughis for sale, prospective buyers should register interest with reputable breeders well in advance and expect to join waiting lists due to limited annual breeding. Avoid purchasing from sellers who request deposits or payment before you have seen the puppy in person.

Identifying Ethical Breeders

Ensure breeders comply with Kennel Club rules including limits on the number of litters per dam and age restrictions. Ask to see all relevant health clearances and documentation confirming the Kennel Club registration of both parents and puppies. Ethical breeders prioritize the health and welfare of the breed over quick profits.

Verifying Health Tests

Confirm that the breeder conducts health screening for Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and other known breed-specific disorders. Request copies of health certificates and, where possible, check databases to verify parental testing.

Choosing the Right Puppy

Meet the litter where possible to observe puppies' temperament and physical condition. Choose a puppy that is confident, curious, and well-socialized. Avoid ones showing extreme shyness or aggression as this usually leads to future behavioral challenges.

Reviewing Contracts and Guarantees

Request a written contract detailing health guarantees, return policies, and obligations. Be wary of contracts that lack clarity on health responsibilities or that don’t offer a return option if issues arise.

Considering Adoption

Consider rescue organizations specializing in sighthounds or detailing specific Sloughi rehoming. Adoption can be a rewarding option and helps alleviate the pressure on limited breed-specific breeders.