10 Essential Facts About American Bulldogs Before Buying

American Bulldogs have become increasingly popular in the United States as a healthier, athletic alternative to some traditional bulldog breeds. However, prospective American dog owners should be aware of important breed traits and considerations prior to making a purchase.

1. American Bulldogs Are Not Recognized by The American Kennel Club as a Separate Pedigree Breed

Unlike the English Bulldog or French Bulldog, the American Bulldog is recognized by the United Kennel Club rather than The American Kennel Club (AKC). This means AKC does not currently list an official pedigree standard, though other registries like the Bulldog Club of America and UKC maintain breed standards and records. This impacts dog shows and registration under AKC rules.

2. Temperament: Devoted, Friendly, and Affectionate Companions

Known for their strong loyalty, American Bulldogs are loving and highly interactive family members. They form deep bonds with their owners and enjoy mental and physical engagement. Their playful and affectionate nature pairs well with active households, but they require stimulation to avoid destructive behaviors.

3. Size and Build: Muscular and Athletic

American Bulldogs are generally larger, more muscular, and more energetic than English Bulldogs. Their powerful physique and endurance mean owners must be prepared for a strong dog that benefits from early training to manage any assertive or stubborn behavior. They typically stand 20 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 60 and 119 pounds.

4. Exercise Needs Are Considerably Higher Than Other Bulldog Breeds

This breed demands around one to two hours of daily exercise, including walks, safe off-leash play, and activities like fetch or agility sessions. Providing sufficient exercise is key to their physical well-being and mental health. Owners in suburban neighborhoods or those with spacious yards find it easier to meet these needs.

5. Choosing Moderation in Physical Features Supports Health

To minimize health problems common in bulldog breeds—such as breathing difficulties—it's critical to select puppies with moderately structured features. Puppies with excessively flat faces or exaggerated builds face increased risk of respiratory and joint problems. Responsible breeders prioritize health and functionality over appearance.

6. Health Profile and Lifespan

American Bulldogs typically live between 10 and 15 years, which is longer than many bulldog types. They may be susceptible to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cherry eye, and some skin conditions. Maintaining routine veterinary care and vaccinations, plus discussing health history with breeders, is crucial. Their short coat requires minimal grooming but they shed moderately.

7. Training and Socialization Are Essential to Control Stubbornness

Because American Bulldogs can show stubborn and dominant traits, early, consistent, and positive training is vital. Establishing clear leadership and socializing them to various settings and people helps develop a well-mannered companion.

8. Generally Good with Children but Supervision Remains Important

They often form gentle relationships with children but supervision is necessary. Teaching kids to respect the dog's boundaries enhances safety and creates positive interactions. Their protective instincts can be excellent for families but require care to ensure harmony.

9. Prior Research and Responsible Ownership Are Crucial

Before welcoming an American Bulldog home, thorough research is a must. Prospective owners should understand this breed’s characteristics, training needs, health concerns, and veterinary care. Finding reputable American Bulldog breeders who emphasize health screenings and ethical practices is strongly recommended. Adoption through rescues like American Bulldog Rescue is also an option.

10. Where to Find American Bulldog Puppies in the USA

If you're prepared to add an American Bulldog to your family, consider purchasing from responsible breeders that provide detailed health testing and transparent lineage information. Avoid rushing into purchases and be sure to ask about the puppy’s parents, temperament, and veterinary records.

In summary, the American Bulldog provides a loyal, protective, and affectionate companion for those who commit to meeting its needs for exercise, training, and health care. Understanding the breed fully helps establish a positive and lasting pet-owner relationship.