10 Essential Facts About Italian Greyhounds Before Buying

The Italian Greyhound is a compact, finely boned sighthound breed commonly mistaken for a whippet. Despite their delicate build, this breed has a rich history spanning over 2,000 years and is treasured for its elegance, affectionate nature, and suitability for owners seeking a smaller sighthound companion.

Selecting an Italian Greyhound requires careful thought about their unique traits, health concerns, and care needs to foster a happy, healthy relationship for many years.

1. The smallest sighthound breed combining speed and sharp vision

Italian Greyhounds stand as the smallest members of the sighthound family, reaching 13-15 inches tall and weighing between 7-14 pounds. They depend heavily on their acute eyesight to spot prey and can chase with impressive speed. Their strong prey drive is a key characteristic that prospective owners should understand and manage thoughtfully. Because of their speed and agility, they must be exercised in secure, fenced areas or kept on a leash outside to prevent chasing incidents and injury.

For example, many owners in urban American settings use backyard enclosures for safe off-leash play.

2. Classified among toy breeds but maintain sighthound hunting instincts

Though placed in the American Kennel Club's Toy Group due to their size, Italian Greyhounds retain a pronounced prey drive uncommon in most toy dogs. This means they may pose a risk to smaller pets, such as cats or rodents, and should always be supervised or leashed outdoors. Their toy group classification highlights their role as companions more than their hunting background.

3. Frail physique with delicate bone structure

This breed features a slim, lean frame with fine bones, making them vulnerable to fractures, particularly in puppies or if they jump or climb unsafely. Creating a stable home environment with supervision during playtime helps prevent injuries, along with handling them gently from a young age. Their fragile build also makes them sensitive to rough play or harsh conditions.

In the U.S., owners often use padded dog beds and avoid allowing them on slippery floors to minimize risk.

4. High demand for companionship and interaction

Italian Greyhounds dislike being left alone for lengthy periods. They crave social interaction, often described as lively and spirited, and prosper with plenty of owner attention. Isolation or neglect can cause them anxiety or stress, so potential owners should plan to provide ample quality time and engagement.

5. Financial considerations for purchase and upkeep

In the United States, buying an Italian Greyhound puppy typically costs between $800 and $2,000 depending on the breeder's reputation, lineage, and geographic location. While their upkeep is generally more affordable compared to larger dogs, owners should budget for potential veterinary expenses related to their sensitive health, particularly bone and dental care.

6. Moderate intelligence with basic training ability

Italian Greyhounds rank modestly in canine intelligence evaluations but respond well to gentle, consistent, positive-reinforcement training. They can learn basic commands but may show stubbornness or a slow response with more complex tasks. Respecting their sensitive temperament improves training effectiveness.

7. Typical lifespan and common health challenges

These dogs usually live 12 to 15 years, longer than many similarly sized breeds. However, they are vulnerable to hereditary health issues such as bone fractures, dental disease, and pattern baldness (alopecia). Prospective owners should verify that breeders perform thorough health screenings and schedule regular check-ups with a veterinarian to catch potential problems early.

8. Critical dental care to avoid periodontal disease

Because Italian Greyhounds are prone to dental problems, daily tooth brushing and professional teeth cleanings are vital. Neglected oral care can lead to periodontal disease, which can severely affect their overall health. Starting dental routines during puppyhood ensures better long-term wellbeing.

9. Sensitive to weather and environmental conditions

Their fine coat offers minimal insulation against cold temperatures, so providing dog sweaters or jackets during colder months is essential. Keeping them indoors with limited exposure to harsh weather safeguards their comfort and health. Additionally, their delicate skin benefits from safe, soft surroundings free from sharp or abrasive surfaces.

10. A rewarding yet specialized pet choice

Italian Greyhounds make a distinctive companion for those desiring a small, graceful dog with sighthound traits. They require owners who appreciate their fragile nature, who will ensure protection from injury, maintain dental hygiene, provide gentle training, and offer plenty of affection. Opting for reputable breeders or adoption from rescue organizations guarantees a healthy start for these sensitive dogs.

Before deciding to bring an Italian Greyhound into your home, thoroughly research, visit breeders or rescues, and consider if your lifestyle aligns with the needs of this lively, delicate breed. With proper care and commitment, they become devoted, affectionate companions deserving of your attention and love.