10 Essential Facts About Newfoundland Dogs Before You Buy

The Newfoundland is a majestic giant dog breed, admired for its impressive stature, gentle temperament, and exceptional swimming skills. Though not extremely common across the United States, when you meet one, their teddy bear-like look and loving eyes make a lasting impact.

Owning a Newfoundland is a big responsibility and may not be the right fit for everyone. This guide shares 10 important facts prospective owners should consider before deciding to bring home a Newfoundland.

1. Newfoundland dogs are large and need plenty of space

Males typically stand about 26 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh up to 150 pounds, with females being somewhat smaller. Due to their large size, they require spacious living arrangements to live comfortably; apartment or small home living usually isn’t ideal.

2. They have webbed toes and a love for water

Historically bred as working water dogs along the Newfoundland coast, this breed is an excellent swimmer thanks to their webbed feet. Their dense double coat resists water and keeps them warm and buoyant in chilly water—perfect for lake or beach-loving families in states like Michigan or Maine.

3. Lifespan is around 8 to 10 years

Being a giant breed often means a shorter lifespan compared to smaller breeds. In the USA, Newfoundlands typically live about 8 to 10 years. Attentive health care and early intervention on medical issues can help in extending their quality years.

4. They can face various health issues

This breed is prone to hereditary problems, including hip and elbow dysplasia, which affect joint health and mobility. Heart conditions like subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are also quite common, making regular veterinary checkups essential.

Newfoundlands are at risk for life-threatening bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus). To reduce risk, feed small, frequent meals and avoid intense exercise soon after eating. Genetic disorders such as cystinuria may cause urinary problems in younger dogs.

5. Intelligent and eager to learn

Newfoundlands rank among the more intelligent dog breeds. They respond best to consistent, gentle training methods and enjoy activities that engage both their minds and bodies.

6. Owning a Newfoundland is a significant financial commitment

Purchasing a puppy from a reputable American breeder often costs $800 or more. On average, monthly expenses for food, grooming, and routine veterinary care can reach $300 or higher in the US. Specialized diets for giant breeds and professional grooming add to these costs.

Pet insurance is highly advisable due to their genetic health risks, with annual premiums ranging between $600 and $1,200 depending on coverage.

7. Their thick coats require frequent grooming and they shed heavily

Newfoundlands possess a dense double coat that sheds throughout the year, with heavier shedding during spring and fall. Brushing your dog daily helps prevent mats and manage shedding. Regular baths, about once a month or after swimming, keep their coat healthy.

8. They need moderate exercise

While they enjoy physical activity, Newfoundlands prefer a relaxed pace to high-intensity efforts. Two daily walks of 45 minutes to an hour help maintain their health without overstraining their joints—ideal for family outings or gentle hikes in many American regions.

9. Gentle with kids and protective without being aggressive

Newfoundlands are known for their patient and sweet nature around children. They forge strong bonds with family members and provide natural protection that is calm and affectionate rather than aggressive.

10. Loyal, kind-hearted family companions

This breed makes a loving, devoted family pet for those prepared to meet their size, grooming, and health care needs. Responsible ownership includes choosing a healthy puppy from reputable breeders who screen for hereditary conditions and socialize puppies early.

Understanding these essential points will help you provide a loving, suitable home for a Newfoundland dog and enjoy the deep companionship this magnificent breed offers.