10 Essential Facts About Yorkshire Terriers Before Buying

The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie as it is affectionately known, is a small breed with a personality far exceeding its diminutive stature. Originating in Yorkshire, England, during the 19th century, the Yorkie was initially bred by working-class mill workers to control rats in clothing mills and mines. Despite their glamorous modern appearance, with their fine, silky coats often compared to human hair in texture, Yorkshire Terriers retain every bit of the feisty, tenacious spirit of their working terrier heritage.

Yorkies typically weigh between four and seven pounds and stand approximately seven to eight inches at the shoulder. Their steel-blue and tan coat is one of the breed's most distinctive features, developing fully from the all-black-and-tan coat of puppyhood. The coat grows continuously and does not shed like most breeds, making Yorkies a popular choice for those with mild dog allergies. However, the coat requires daily brushing and regular professional grooming to prevent matting, and many owners opt to keep their Yorkie in a shorter "puppy cut" for easier maintenance.

Temperamentally, Yorkies are bold, curious, and energetic, with a self-confidence that frequently leads them to challenge much larger dogs. They are deeply loyal to their family but can be wary of strangers and may develop barking tendencies if not properly trained and socialized from puppyhood. Their small size makes them vulnerable to accidental injury in households with young children or large dogs. Common health concerns include dental disease due to crowded teeth, patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, and portosystemic shunt. For owners seeking a small, spirited companion with character to spare, the Yorkshire Terrier delivers an outsized personality in a tiny, elegant package.