10 Essential Things to Know Before Buying Shih Tzu Puppies

The Shih Tzu is a small companion breed with a history stretching back over a thousand years to the imperial courts of China and Tibet. The name "Shih Tzu" translates from Mandarin as "lion dog," reflecting both the breed's flowing, mane-like coat and its association with the lion of Buddhist iconography. Bred exclusively as lap dogs and companions for Chinese royalty, Shih Tzus were rarely seen outside the imperial palace until the 20th century, when they were brought to England and subsequently introduced to the United States.

Shih Tzus are small dogs, typically weighing between nine and 16 pounds, with a distinctive long, flowing double coat that comes in a wide variety of colors and combinations. Their flat, broad face and large, round eyes give them a uniquely expressive appearance. The coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and many owners opt for shorter pet trims to reduce grooming demands. As a brachycephalic breed, Shih Tzus can experience breathing difficulties, particularly in hot weather, and their prominent eyes are vulnerable to injury and conditions such as corneal ulcers and dry eye.

Temperamentally, Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and surprisingly playful for a breed so closely associated with lap dog status. They are friendly toward strangers, children, and other animals, making them excellent family companions for households seeking a low-exercise, highly sociable pet. They adapt well to apartment living and are among the less active small breeds, though they still benefit from daily short walks and indoor play. Common health concerns beyond those associated with their brachycephalic structure include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and dental disease. With attentive care and appropriate health screening, Shih Tzus are devoted, cheerful companions for many years.