10 Must-Know Facts Before Buying a Dachshund Puppy

The Dachshund, affectionately known as the “sausage dog,” is famous for its elongated body and short legs. Among dog enthusiasts in the United States, Dachshunds remain a popular choice thanks to their spirited temperament and unmistakable look.

However, owning a Dachshund can present unique challenges. Their distinctive body type and personality traits require a clear understanding before welcoming one into your home. This guide highlights ten crucial points to consider about the Dachshund breed, helping you make an informed and responsible decision.

1. Dachshunds’ Body Shape Results From Canine Dwarfism

The breed’s short legs paired with a long torso stem from achondroplasia, a type of dwarfism in dogs. Originally, this genetic trait was bred to help Dachshunds excel in hunting, particularly for following prey such as badgers into underground tunnels where taller dogs couldn’t reach.

2. Their Back Health Requires Extra Care

That unique build, however, places significant strain on their spine, resulting in a higher risk of spinal issues like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Due to their long backs relative to leg length, they are prone to slipped or herniated discs, which can be painful or even lead to paralysis commonly called “Dachshund paralysis.” Choosing puppies with well-balanced proportions and limiting activities like excessive jumping can help protect their backs.

3. Dachshunds Come in Two Standard Sizes

While many picture Dachshunds as small dogs, the standard-sized ones actually weigh around 24 pounds (11 kg). Miniature Dachshunds, a popular variation mostly bred in the U.S., weigh about half that size. Those seeking a more compact companion often opt for miniature Dachshund puppies from trustworthy breeders nationwide.

4. Training Takes Patience and Consistency

Dachshunds tend to be stubborn and independent, which can make training a test of patience. They are moderately intelligent and respond best to consistent, gentle, reward-based methods. Avoid punitive measures, as positive reinforcement encourages better behavioral outcomes.

5. Housebreaking May Be a Lengthy Process

This breed generally requires extra time to become reliably house-trained. Owners must maintain patience and a steady routine, especially when the pup is young. Crate training is often recommended as an effective strategy for developing good indoor habits.

6. Some Coat Colors Pose Health Risks

Dachshunds are known for diverse coat colors and patterns, but certain shades—such as double dapple, piebald, blue, and “Isabella”—carry genetic health risks including deafness, blindness, and skin problems. The American Kennel Club (AKC) discourages registering dogs with these particular colors to promote healthier breeding outcomes. Prospective owners should steer clear of dogs exhibiting these risky coat patterns.

7. Dachshunds Are a Moderate Financial Investment

Costs for Dachshund puppies in the U.S. vary, with prices often ranging from $1,000 to $2,500 depending on pedigree, breeder reputation, and coat type. For example, reputable breeders in New England and Texas, like Daisy-Hill Dachshunds and Crème of the Crop Dachshunds, offer AKC-registered puppies with health guarantees. Beyond initial purchase, owners should anticipate ongoing expenses such as quality food, veterinary care, grooming, and about $40 monthly for pet insurance due to the breed’s health predispositions.

8. Energy Levels Require Balanced Exercise

Dachshunds are moderately active dogs who enjoy daily walks and interactive play like scent games or fetch. Typically, two 20-30 minute walks per day suffice to keep them fit and mentally stimulated. Owners should avoid strenuous activities involving jumping or climbing that might endanger their backs.

9. Ideal for Calm, Considered Homes

These dogs usually prefer a quieter, more controlled environment. Loud noises or chaotic settings may stress them, sometimes leading to possessiveness or irritability. While many families with children successfully socialize their Dachshunds, they generally aren't the best fit as a first pet for households with very young kids or noisy lifestyles without thorough training and supervision.

10. First-Time Owners Can Succeed With Preparation

Many novice dog owners find success with Dachshunds by doing thorough research and practicing consistent, patient training. Knowing the breed’s particular health vulnerabilities and temperament traits is crucial before committing. Seeking Dachshund puppies from reputable breeders who prioritize health screening and temperament helps ensure a rewarding companionship.

Understanding AKC Registration and Why It Matters

Briefly: AKC registration verifies your Dachshund’s pedigree and confirms adherence to breed standards regarding health and coat color.

In the U.S., purchasing an American Kennel Club (AKC)-registered Dachshund helps track lineage, maintaining breed health and integrity. The AKC excludes problematic coat colors prone to genetic issues and encourages breeders to breed responsibly. Asking for AKC registration and health clearances supports responsible ownership and protects your puppy’s well-being.

How to Locate Trustworthy Dachshund Breeders in the U.S.

Finding a reliable breeder is crucial for acquiring a healthy Dachshund puppy. Look for breeders who are AKC-registered, conduct health screenings for conditions like IVDD and hip dysplasia, and provide ample socialization and care for their puppies. Doing so greatly increases the chance of a well-adjusted, healthy companion.

Some well-known breeders in the United States include Daisy-Hill Dachshunds in New England and Crème of the Crop Dachshunds in Texas. Purchasing from verified breeders listed on trusted platforms like Lancaster Puppies is a responsible approach. Avoid impulsive buys or puppy mills to protect animal welfare.

Lifelong Commitment and Responsible Ownership

Owning a Dachshund typically spans 12 to 16 years or more, necessitating dedication to their health and happiness alongside financial investment. Owners should budget roughly $1,300 annually for food, veterinary visits, grooming, and insurance.

Regular veterinary checkups, maintaining a healthy weight, and adapting exercise to safeguard their spine are key responsibilities. Positive training, patience, and early socialization foster a confident, joyful companion.

Conclusion: Is a Dachshund the Right Fit for You?

The charming, spirited Dachshund with its unique history and moderate care requirements can be a wonderful pet for a prepared owner. Yet, understanding the breed’s special health risks, training challenges, and temperament is critical.

By choosing trustworthy breeders and committing to responsible ownership, you can build a fulfilling, long-lasting relationship with your Dachshund. Take ample time to research, prepare, and consult with veterinarios or experienced owners to ensure this breed matches your lifestyle.