10 Things to Know About Saint Bernard Dogs Before Buying

The Saint Bernard dog breed is a beloved large breed in the USA, well known for its gentle giant reputation and calm, friendly demeanor. Popular among families with kids, these impressive dogs require careful consideration regarding space and care needs.

If you have the room and lifestyle to accommodate this majestic dog, a Saint Bernard can bring immense joy. However, their size and needs demand a serious, informed commitment before adding one to your household.

Here are ten essential points every prospective Saint Bernard owner in America should understand to make a responsible choice.

1. Saint Bernards Are Truly Giant Dogs

In the US, Saint Bernards typically weigh between 110 and 180 pounds and stand 25 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder, with males generally larger than females. The sheer scale of these dogs is striking upon first encounter.

Because of their size, you’ll need a spacious home or a large yard, plus a range of bigger accessories like durable beds and oversized feeding bowls. Their large stature also means higher monthly costs for food and supplies.

2. Buying and Caring for a Saint Bernard Can Be Costly

Purchasing a Saint Bernard puppy from reputable American breeders usually ranges from $1,000 to $2,500, depending largely on lineage and breeder reputation. It's crucial to avoid puppy mills and opt instead for ethical breeders who ensure the puppies’ health and proper socialization.

Ongoing care expenses, including premium food, grooming, and regular veterinary visits, average around $120 to $150 monthly. Over their lifetime, expect to invest $15,000 or more given their size and medical needs.

3. Lifespan Tends To Be Shorter Than Smaller Breeds

Like many giant breeds, Saint Bernards typically live between 8 and 10 years. Factors such as genetics, proper healthcare, and nutrition greatly influence their longevity and quality of life.

4. Saint Bernards Are Not Among the Most Quick-Witted Breeds

While not top performers in intelligence rankings—they often place near the lower end for obedience and working intelligence—Saint Bernards compensate with their loyal, gentle, and patient temperaments, making them excellent family pets.

5. They Shed a Lot and Require Dedicated Grooming

Saint Bernards have thick, double coats that shed heavily year-round, with more intense shedding during seasonal changes in spring and fall. Daily brushing and frequent baths help maintain their coat and manage shedding indoors.

Their large size may also make professional grooming services a necessity occasionally, along with regular nail trimming to keep them comfortable.

6. Saint Bernards Can Be Messy Companions

In addition to shedding, these dogs are known for significant drooling and slobber, which can leave moisture on furniture and owners alike. Their eating habits can also be messy. Patience and acceptance of these traits are necessary for a tidy household.

7. They Need Moderate Exercise

These gentle giants don't require strenuous activity; generally, two moderate walks of about 30 to 45 minutes each day are sufficient. They enjoy low-key activities and social time rather than intense exercise, making them suitable for families who prefer calmer pets.

8. Common Health Issues Include Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Saint Bernards are predisposed to joint problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia. Responsible breeders conduct health screenings, including OFA certification in the US, to minimize these issues.

Other health risks include bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), cardiac conditions, skin issues, and eye problems. Regular veterinary checkups and preventive care are essential to address health needs promptly.

9. Require Plenty of Space and an Understanding Family

This breed thrives when given ample space to move and a patient, calm family environment. Known for being affectionate and protective yet laid-back, Saint Bernards fit well into households that appreciate their gentle nature without expecting them to be high-energy working dogs.

10. Opt for Responsible Breeders or Consider Adoption

If you decide to welcome a Saint Bernard into your family, seek out reputable breeders who perform proper health testing and practice ethical breeding methods. Adoption is also a wonderful option, offering adult dogs a second chance for a loving home.

Thoughtful deliberation and commitment ensure this breed enjoys a fulfilling life with their new family.

When Can Puppies Leave Their Mother?

Quick Answer: In the US, Saint Bernard puppies should ideally stay with their mother until they are at least 8 weeks old, with many breeders recommending waiting until 10 to 12 weeks.

Staying with their mother and siblings during this period helps with essential socialization, weaning, and behavior development. Early removal may impact temperament and training readiness, so it's best to follow breeder advice about the optimal time to bring a puppy home.

How to Find a Reputable Saint Bernard Breeder

Identifying a trustworthy breeder guarantees the health and well-being of your new Saint Bernard puppy. Ask for references, visit the breeder’s facility if possible, and verify that they conduct thorough health screenings like OFA hip and elbow certifications.

Online platforms such as Lancaster Puppies offer listings of registered and ethical breeders across the USA.

Avoid buying from pet stores, unverified online ads, or sellers who cannot provide veterinary health records and pedigree information.

Conclusion

The Saint Bernard is a loving, massive dog with a gentle soul, capable of being a devoted family companion if their extraordinary size and needs are well managed. From their significant living space requirements and grooming to health considerations and temperament, future owners must be prepared for a serious, long-term commitment.

Choosing a reputable breeder or adoption, and preparing your home thoughtfully, will help you enjoy years of affectionate company with one of America’s most iconic and beloved giant breeds.