Many dogs in the U.S. suffer from allergies, including hayfever, pollen, and other seasonal irritants, which are some of the most common and difficult to control. Unlike food or contact allergies, airborne allergens can’t be avoided entirely, so it's important to take a proactive role in managing your dog’s symptoms to keep them comfortable.
Here are five tried-and-true methods to help reduce your dog’s discomfort from hayfever or seasonal allergies and enhance their quality of life during allergy season in America.
Pollen and other allergens are microscopic and can easily enter your living space, but you can lessen their impact to help your dog find relief. Avoid bringing fresh-cut flowers inside, as they can release pollen. Always wipe your shoes at the door to stop tracking allergens indoors.
Using a vacuum cleaner equipped with a HEPA filter, which is designed to trap tiny particles like pollen, can make a big difference when vacuuming carpets and upholstery frequently. Consider investing in an air purifier to further clean the air inside your home. Be sure to wash your dog’s bedding and accessories regularly and keep outdoor gear separate to minimize allergen transfer indoors.
After your walks, gently clean your dog’s paws and coat using dog-safe wipes or a clean, damp cloth. Giving your dog routine baths with a mild, soothing shampoo helps remove pollen and airborne allergens from their coat and skin, calming itching and irritation that often come with allergies.
Stay informed by checking local pollen forecasts to know when pollen counts peak. Aim to take your dog for walks during times when pollen is lower, typically midday or following a rain shower, and avoid days with brisk winds that stir up allergens. Avoid grassy fields, tall vegetation, or wooded areas where pollen and other allergens tend to be heavier.
On days when your dog is having a severe allergy flare-up, consider indoor options such as doggy daycares or pet activity centers, which offer exercise opportunities while keeping your dog away from outdoor allergens.
Your veterinarian is essential in crafting an effective allergy management plan. Allergy-specific immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots or drops, is currently regarded as the gold standard treatment in the U.S. This approach helps desensitize your dog’s immune system to specific allergens identified through testing.
Other treatments might include antihistamines to reduce allergic reactions, topical therapies, corticosteroids, or medicated shampoos to relieve itching and skin issues. Never administer over-the-counter medications to your dog without first consulting your veterinarian, and always seek their advice regarding supplements or dietary additives to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Keeping your dog in good health helps them better withstand allergy symptoms. Maintaining a healthy weight with balanced nutrition and regular exercise is crucial. A nutritious diet promotes skin health, which can reduce inflammation and speed up healing of allergy-related skin problems.
Discuss with your veterinarian about optimal dietary options tailored to your dog’s specific needs, especially if they have any underlying health concerns that allergies might worsen.
While it’s impossible to completely eliminate seasonal allergies in dogs, you can significantly lessen their impact. Strategies like controlling the home environment, practicing good hygiene, choosing the right times and places for exercise, working closely with your veterinarian, and bolstering your dog’s overall health all contribute to helping your furry friend enjoy their allergy seasons with greater comfort and happiness.