6 Commonly Misunderstood Submissive Dog Signals

Dogs don’t communicate with us in words or through body language the way humans do, which often results in misreading their behaviors. People frequently attribute human emotions to dog actions, but this approach can lead to confusion and overlooked canine cues.

Grasping the true meaning behind your dog's submissive gestures fosters a trusting relationship and helps avoid misunderstandings that may stress both of you. This article breaks down six often misinterpreted submissive signals dogs commonly display and clarifies what they really signify.

1. Avoiding Eye Contact

In human interactions, avoiding eye contact can hint at dishonesty or evasion, but when a dog looks away, it's a respectful sign of submission or deference. By not staring directly at people or other dogs, your pup acknowledges their authority and signals it means no harm. For example, if you see a Labrador Retriever puppy turning its head during a training session, it's likely showing respect rather than ignoring you.

2. Showing the Belly

When a dog rolls onto its back revealing its belly, many pet owners think it’s an open request for a belly rub. While some dogs do enjoy the affection, exposing the belly is primarily a submission signal. This vulnerable display—showing the throat and belly—communicates trust and acceptance of your leadership, indicating the dog poses no threat. In many American homes, this gesture often appears during calm family bonding moments or after playtime.

3. Licking Their Lips

Lip licking is frequently mistaken for hunger or anticipation of food. However, dogs often lick their lips as a calming mechanism during times of anxiety or tension to soothe themselves and those around them. This signal is used with both humans and other canines to reduce potential conflicts. For instance, a German Shepherd puppy meeting new people at a park might lick its lips repeatedly as a peaceful gesture.

4. Showing the Teeth

A relaxed dog showing some teeth with a partially open mouth is often trying to avoid conflict or maintain peace, especially during playful interactions or greetings. This is distinctly different from a growl or snarl, which involves tight lips and bared gums and signals aggression or fear. Being able to tell the difference clarifies your dog's mood and intentions, helping you respond appropriately during socialization or training sessions.

5. Tucking the Tail In

A tail that is tucked close to the body or held low is a clear sign of nervousness, submission, or fear. This posture shrinks the dog's profile, making it less intimidating, and is often seen when a dog wants to retreat from a stressful or threatening situation. In some cases, a slow wag of a tucked tail can also indicate anxiety rather than excitement. This behavior is common in shelter dogs adjusting to new environments.

6. Turning Away When Addressed

If your dog looks away or shifts its body when you give a stern command or firm word, it might be feeling intimidated rather than defiant. This turning away is a submissive strategy meant to defuse tension and avoid confrontation, rather than blatant disobedience or disrespect. Building your dog’s confidence through positive reinforcement can encourage easier responses to training and commands over time.

Recognizing these subtle submissive behaviors is crucial for supporting your dog's emotional health and improving how you communicate. By responding with empathy and patience, you strengthen mutual trust and foster a positive atmosphere for everyday interactions and training.

Understanding your dog’s language minimizes misinterpretations and encourages responsible, compassionate pet care among American dog owners.