7 Common Problems That Affect Your Dog’s Claws

Dog claws, though small, are crucial for your pet’s balance, traction, scratching, and mobility. Unlike cats, who retract their claws, dogs have nails that constantly touch the ground, resulting in natural wear and tear.

Even slight problems with your dog’s claws can cause significant discomfort. For example, clipping the sensitive quick—the blood vessel inside the nail—can cause pain and heavy bleeding. Tears or breaks are also painful and need prompt care. Therefore, it's important to inspect your dog’s paws several times a week to ensure their claws are healthy and growing properly.

In this article, we’ll cover seven common claw issues that dog owners in the U.S. should be aware of, along with prevention advice and care tips to keep your dog’s paws in top shape.

1. Nail Trimming Injuries: Protecting the Quick

A leading cause of claw problems is accidentally cutting the quick during nail trims. This is especially challenging with long or dark nails where the quick isn’t visible. Cutting the quick causes sharp pain, bleeding, and can make your dog nervous about nail care in the future.

Many American pet parents trust professional groomers or veterinarians for nail trims to avoid this risk. Regular walks on hard surfaces like sidewalks or driveways can also naturally wear down nails, reducing the need for clipping.

If trimming at home, clip cautiously and in small increments, as the quick grows longer with the nail.

2. Tears and Breaks: Painful Injuries to Monitor

Dog nails can easily split, tear, or break due to accidents, rough play, or snagging on objects. These injuries are painful and can sometimes affect the toes themselves. Split claws usually grow back with cracks, which might cause ongoing issues.

Keeping nails trimmed appropriately lowers the risk of such injuries. If your dog experiences a torn or broken nail, promptly visit your veterinarian for examination and treatment.

3. Infections: Bacterial and Fungal Risks

Injuries or foreign bodies can lead to bacterial or fungal infections around the nails. Signs include swelling, redness, pain, discharge, or limping. Abscesses may form near the nail or nail bed.

Maintaining cleanliness and regular trimming helps minimize infection risks. If you notice signs of infection, seek veterinary care immediately to get appropriate treatment.

4. Foreign Objects: Hidden Sources of Discomfort

Dirt, seeds, thorns, and debris can get lodged between paw pads or beneath nail sheaths. These irritants cause inflammation, pain, and attempts by the body to expel them.

If you suspect debris is stuck and are unable to remove it safely, it’s best to have a veterinarian examine and remove the object professionally.

5. Overgrown Nails: More Than Just Unsightly

Allowing nails to grow too long increases the chance of tears, breaks, and painful snagging. It also alters your dog’s gait, potentially causing discomfort and long-term joint problems.

Regular trimming every 3-4 weeks is recommended for most dogs. Nails should barely touch the ground without curling under or growing excessively long.

6. Abnormal Nail Growth: Watch for Odd Shapes

Healthy dog nails have a natural, smooth downward curve. However, injuries, diet issues, or health problems can cause abnormal nail growth — twisting, curling, or even growing into the paw.

Regular inspection and trimming can help prevent problems. If you notice any unusual nail shapes, consult your veterinarian to address the cause and avoid complications.

7. Dewclaw Concerns: Often Forgotten But Important

Dewclaws are the extra nails located on the inside of a dog’s front legs and occasionally on the rear legs in some breeds. These nails don’t contact the ground naturally and can grow too long or catch on objects, causing tears or painful injuries.

If your dog’s dewclaws frequently cause trouble, discuss with your veterinarian whether removal surgery is appropriate. Otherwise, regular trimming and checks are necessary.

Summary: Prioritize Your Dog’s Claw Care

Regularly inspecting paws, safely trimming nails, and addressing problems promptly are vital for your dog’s health and comfort. Nails are essential for mobility and paw function, so never overlook their care.

If you are new to trimming or notice signs like bleeding, swelling, or infection, don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian. Many U.S. clinics offer professional nail trims and guidance to support healthy paws.

Proper nail care contributes to happy, pain-free paws and a comfortable, active dog.

Looking to add a furry companion to your family? Consider choosing reputable breeders or adopting to ensure responsible dog ownership in the U.S.