Chihuahua vs Chinese Crested: Key Differences Explained

Amidst a growing variety of new and hybrid dog breeds, some time-tested favorites remain popular with American dog lovers. Among the most captivating of small breeds are Chihuahua puppies and Chinese Crested puppies. Both little dogs have won over many hearts thanks to their distinctive personalities packed into tiny bodies, yet they show major differences worth understanding.

Breed History and Origins

The Chihuahua traces its roots to Mexico, believed to be descended from the ancient Techichi dogs known to the Toltec civilization around 300 BC. The breed made its way into American culture as travelers brought these charming dogs north in the 1800s. The American Kennel Club (AKC) has recognized the Chihuahua since 1904, and they have since become icons in U.S. urban and pop culture.

Meanwhile, the Chinese Crested has a less clear-cut heritage. Despite the name, this breed probably didn’t originate exclusively in China; some experts suggest ties to African hairless dogs and the Mexican Hairless breed. Historically, Chinese Crested dogs were popular companions on Chinese fishing vessels and were introduced to the United States and other countries through trade. The AKC formally acknowledged the breed in 1991. They are known for two varieties: the Hairless, with exposed skin and tufts of hair, and the Powderpuff, coated with soft fur.

Physical Size and Look

Both breeds are classed as very small dogs but vary in their stature:

• Chihuahuas typically stand between 5 to 8 inches tall and weigh 3 to 6 pounds. They have a compact frame, large expressive eyes, and a bold presence despite their size.
• Chinese Cresteds are a bit taller and heftier, measuring 10 to 13 inches in height and weighing between 5 to 12 pounds. This breed includes both a delicate hairless type and a fluffier Powderpuff type, making them visually unique.

Coat Characteristics and Grooming

Chihuahuas come in smooth and long-haired coats, exhibiting a range of colors except merle. They shed moderately year-round, with slight increases during seasonal changes in spring and fall. Routine brushing keeps their fur glossy and helps prevent matting, especially in long-haired types.

Chinese Cresteds are famous for their distinctive coat types: the Hairless variety has little hair aside from the feet, face, and tail areas, necessitating diligent skin care including moisturizing and sun protection with pet-safe sunscreen to avoid sunburn or dryness. The Powderpuff has a silky double coat requiring regular brushing to avoid tangles. Both shed very little dander, which may appeal to allergy-sensitive households.

Personality and Temperament

Chihuahuas are known for their spirited, confident manner and form deep bonds with their owners. They often don’t realize their tiny size and behave with big dog attitudes. Careful, consistent training and early socialization help manage their protective instincts and prevent behaviors known as "small dog syndrome," which can manifest as excessive barking or possessiveness.

Chinese Cresteds tend to be cheerful, charming, and affectionate. They usually do well in family environments, enjoying being part of daily life. Their playful nature suits active people, though their fragile skin requires care during extreme weather. Similar to Chihuahuas, early training and positive reinforcement help them develop well-adjusted behavior.

Exercise and Mental Needs

For overall health, Chihuahuas benefit from daily exercise like 30-minute walks combined with stimulating activities such as puzzle toys or obedience games. Their small size means indoor play is also helpful.

Chinese Cresteds generally need a bit more physical activity and mental engagement. They thrive on games like agility and fetch but must be protected outdoors from harsh conditions due to their sensitive skin, especially the Hairless variety.

Suitability with Kids and Other Pets

Due to their fragile frames and sometimes nervous dispositions, Chihuahuas usually fare better in homes with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently. With proper early socialization, they can get along with other dogs and cats but may be cautious around very small pets.

Chinese Cresteds generally adapt well to families with children, especially when kids are taught to interact respectfully. They typically coexist peacefully with other dogs and cats, though supervision is advisable around smaller animals to prevent accidental harm.

Health and Longevity

Chihuahuas are somewhat prone to certain conditions including patellar luxation (knee issues), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar, especially in puppies), dental disease, and eye problems. Because their skulls aren’t fully hardened at birth, gentle handling is crucial early on. Their average lifespan ranges from 14 to 17 years in typical American home environments.

Chinese Cresteds generally have fewer inherited health issues but may face challenges like luxating patellas, allergies, dental problems, and occasional eye disorders such as progressive retinal atrophy. Lifespan is usually between 13 and 15 years.

Training Tips

The intelligent yet sometimes stubborn Chihuahua requires patient but firm training to discourage dominance and territorial behaviors, emphasizing consistent rules and avoiding overindulgence.

Chinese Cresteds respond well to positive reinforcement, appreciating gentle guidance due to their sensitive nature. Their eagerness to please makes them good candidates for novice owners willing to invest time.

Finding Puppies Ethically in the U.S.

Whether seeking a Chihuahua or Chinese Crested, it’s vital to connect with reputable Chihuahua breeders or Chinese Crested breeders who conduct health screenings and prioritize humane breeding standards. Meeting the breeder in person to observe conditions and meet parents helps ensure a healthy start for your new puppy.

In addition, many breed-specific rescue organizations in the U.S. offer Chihuahuas and Chinese Cresteds looking for loving homes. Adoption is a responsible option worth considering to give a dog a second chance.

Summary

Both Chihuahuas and Chinese Cresteds captivate with their unique traits and charm. If you desire a bold little dog with minimal grooming needs and a long lifespan, the Chihuahua is an excellent match. Those drawn to an extraordinary and strikingly elegant small breed, willing to provide skin care and slightly more exercise, will find the Chinese Crested rewarding. Knowing their differences helps American pet lovers select the puppy that best fits their lifestyle and family.