While hairballs are a common concern among cat owners, some dogs can also suffer from them, particularly breeds with thick, long, or dense fur that sheds heavily. Short-haired breeds like the American Staffordshire Terrier rarely develop hairballs. However, breeds such as the German Shepherd, Siberian Husky, and Golden Retriever are more prone to ingesting loose hair that can build up in their stomachs.
Dogs naturally groom themselves by licking their coats, swallowing loose fur in the process. This swallowed hair can combine with food particles to create tangles or mats inside the stomach, forming hairballs. Unlike cats, which usually cough up hairballs, in dogs these masses may grow into irregular, large clumps that can be difficult or impossible to move through the intestines.
If dogs can’t expel hairballs naturally, they might cough or vomit to try to bring them up. When those attempts fail, hairballs risk causing intestinal blockages, a serious health concern requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Technically any dog can develop hairballs, but the risk is notably higher in dogs with thick, long, or double coats that shed seasonally. Dogs that habitually lick obsessively—due to boredom or skin irritation—may also be prone, even if they have shorter fur. Recognizing breed traits and grooming habits is key to preventing hairballs.
If your dog has ongoing retching, vomiting, loss of appetite, or shows signs of stomach pain, seek veterinary care immediately. Hairball blockages can cause significant distress and may require urgent medical intervention.
In summary, dog hairballs, while less frequent than in cats, present a notable health concern, especially for certain American dog breeds with thick or double coats. With responsible grooming, attentive observation, and prompt veterinary consultations, you can help keep your dog healthy and comfortable.