Bringing a puppy into your family is an exciting adventure, but the teething phase can quickly present challenges. Most puppies begin losing their baby teeth and growing their adult teeth between 12 and 14 weeks old, although this varies by breed and size. During this time, your puppy may chew on anything they find to ease their sore gums. Understanding this stage is vital for managing it with patience and care.
1. When Does Puppy Teething Typically Begin?
Generally, teething starts around 12 to 14 weeks for most pups, but smaller breeds may take longer to finish the process. This phase brings discomfort, which your puppy tries to relieve by gnawing on furniture, shoes, or other household items. Recognizing these signs early allows you to prepare and respond more effectively.
2. How to Puppy-Proof Your Home in the US
Ensure your home is safe by moving or securing items your puppy might chew on, such as shoes, socks, children’s toys, power cords, and table or chair legs. Since American homes often have devices like smart speakers and many cords, protecting these items can prevent damage and keep your pup safe.
3. Offer Safe, Calming Chew Toys
Provide your puppy with durable, puppy-friendly chew toys that soothe tender gums without breaking apart. Many American pet owners use brands like KONG and Nylabone, which offer puppy-specific chew toys. These can be chilled or frozen for extra relief. Always watch your puppy to ensure the toys remain safe for chewing.
4. Use Cold Items to Ease Gum Pain
Cold can numb and soothe inflamed gums. Try freezing wet washcloths twisted into a rope shape, or offer frozen safe treats like plain mini bagels or carrot sticks (in moderation). Popular teething toys, such as frozen KONGs or Nylabones, are especially effective. Never leave your puppy unattended with frozen items.
5. Teach the “Leave It” Command Early
The teething period is a perfect time to introduce the "leave it" command—a staple in American puppy training. Hold one of your pup’s favorite toys, say "leave it," and when they let go, reward them with praise or a treat. This teaches your puppy to release objects on command and helps you discourage destructive chewing behaviors.
6. Use the “No” Command to Stop Unwanted Chewing
If your puppy starts chewing on items they shouldn’t, firmly say "no", then immediately replace the object with a proper chew toy. Praise your pup when they switch to the correct item. Positive reinforcement helps them learn boundaries gently and effectively.
7. Bitter Apple Spray as a Safe Deterrent
In the U.S., many trainers and pet owners rely on bitter apple spray as a non-toxic way to discourage chewing on furniture, shoes, or other household objects. Spraying these items with this taste deterrent can help redirect your puppy’s chewing. Use the spray according to product instructions and never directly on your puppy.
8. Practice Soft Mouth Training to Reduce Nipping
Teaching bite inhibition helps your pup develop gentle mouth manners. Play gently with toys, calmly take the toy away, and say a soft "ouch" if they nip too hard. This method mimics how a mother dog corrects her litter and is especially important in homes with children, helping to keep everyone safe.
9. Keep Your Puppy Physically and Mentally Busy
Providing plenty of exercise and mental challenges will reduce your puppy’s desire to chew on inappropriate objects out of boredom or frustration. American owners often use puzzle feeders, obedience training sessions, and interactive playtime to keep their puppies engaged and satisfied.
10. When to Visit Your Veterinarian About Teething Issues
Watch for complications like baby teeth that fail to fall out (retained teeth) or misalignment in adult teeth, which can cause pain, infection, or difficulty chewing. If these issues arise, consulting a veterinarian is crucial. Sometimes tooth extraction is necessary to ensure proper jaw development and comfort.
Conclusion
While teething is a difficult phase for both puppies and their families, it’s only temporary. By making your home safe, providing appropriate chew toys, training commands like "leave it" and "no," using deterrents such as bitter apple spray, and encouraging soft mouth behaviors, you can support your puppy through this stage. Above all, patience, consistency, and gentle guidance help your puppy grow into a well-mannered companion.