Eye Problems in Basset Hounds: Signs, Causes & Care

Basset Hounds are typically hardy dogs compared to many purebreds, yet they have a tendency toward several eye issues that can hugely affect their comfort and sight if not addressed promptly. Spotting these problems early on can make a big difference in treatment success and your dog's overall well-being.

Primary Open Angle Glaucoma in Basset Hounds

Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) is an inherited eye disorder resulting in a gradual build-up of pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP). This pressure can severely damage the optic nerve, causing gradual vision loss and potentially leading to blindness. Symptoms are often painless in early stages, making early detection tricky until the eye may enlarge, become painful, or vision diminishes suddenly. POAG typically appears around six years of age in affected dogs in the U.S.

Regular eye exams with a veterinarian specializing in ophthalmology are vital for early diagnosis. Treatments include eye drops to reduce pressure, medications, and surgical options, but managing POAG can be challenging. In severe cases, removing the eye may become necessary to ease pain. If you observe redness, squinting, or cloudiness in your Basset Hound's eye, seek veterinary care promptly.

Cherry Eye: Signs to Recognize

Cherry Eye happens when the tear gland of the third eyelid prolapses or slips from its regular position, creating a noticeable red swelling in the corner of the eye. This painful condition is fairly common in Basset Hounds across the U.S.

If untreated, this can cause discomfort and lead to secondary infections. The usual course is surgical repositioning of the gland. This procedure helps preserve the gland’s function and alleviates discomfort quickly. Early veterinary care ensures a better outlook for your companion.

Entropion: When Eyelids Roll Inward

Basset Hounds are prone to entropion due to their loose, sagging eyelid skin and unique facial structure. In entropion, the eyelids curl inward, causing lash hairs to rub against the cornea. This leads to irritation, inflammation, and can damage the eye surface if left untreated.

Symptoms include watery eyes, sensitivity to light, and persistent squinting or pawing at the eyes. Young dogs might benefit from temporary tacking sutures while adults usually require corrective surgery to restore eyelid positioning, preventing ongoing discomfort and vision issues.

Ectropion: Eyelid Drooping Outward

Conversely, ectropion causes the eyelids to droop away from the eye, exposing it to potential irritants and increasing the likelihood of infections. This outward rolling is another common issue in Basset Hounds.

If your dog consistently shows droopy eyes, it might be ectropion, which can cause dryness and eye irritation. Veterinary assessment is important to determine severity, and some cases benefit from surgery to restore eye protection and comfort.

Warning Signs of Eye Problems in Your Basset Hound

• Red or bloodshot eyes
• Red, swollen mass in the eye corner (possible Cherry Eye)
• Cloudy or enlarged eyes
• Excessive tearing or discharge
• Squinting, rubbing eyes, or light sensitivity
• Behavioral changes like reluctance to move around familiar settings (could indicate vision loss)

Maintaining Healthy Eyes in Your Basset Hound

Good overall health supports your Basset’s immune defenses against infections. Still, genetic eye conditions require careful observation and immediate veterinary care. Scheduling regular ophthalmic check-ups will help catch issues early.

Be proactive: if you notice any eye redness, swelling, unusual discharge, or other signs of pain, don’t hesitate to consult a veterinary professional. Prompt diagnosis often leads to easier treatments and a better quality of life for your pet.

Choosing a Responsible Basset Hound Breeder

If you're planning to add a Basset Hound puppy to your family, selecting a reputable breeder in the U.S. who tests breeding dogs for genetic diseases, including eye conditions, is crucial. Ethical breeders will happily share clear health histories and genetic testing results to minimize hereditary eye issues.

Understanding the common eye problems in this breed lets you ask informed questions and choose a healthy puppy wisely.

For those searching to find a Basset Hound puppy from trustworthy breeders, it’s advisable to confirm breeding credentials through recognized organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or regional breed clubs.

Summary

Basset Hounds are delightful, devoted pets, but their unique appearance does make them vulnerable to specific eye conditions. Gaining knowledge about these issues, noticing early symptoms, and securing timely veterinary care are essential steps to protecting your dog's vision and comfort. Responsible breeding and regular eye exams remain key to a long, happy life for your Basset Hound.