High Profile Dog Breeds and Their Health Risks

When discussing prominent dog breeds, it's important to understand that the term refers to certain pedigree dogs with breed-specific or inherited health problems that can affect their wellbeing. This doesn't merely mean popular breeds but those known for particular anatomical traits linked to health challenges in the United States.

In the U.S., organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognize concerns related to these breeds' unique physical features. While the AKC may not have an official 'high profile' list like some UK bodies, many of the same breeds are acknowledged by American veterinarians and breeders as requiring careful health monitoring. For example, the Chinese Crested dog improved its health profile through selective breeding efforts and is less commonly flagged for major issues today.

Recognizing High Profile Dog Breeds and Their Health Risks

There are around fourteen breeds regarded nationwide as high-profile due to common concerns like excess skin folds, eye disorders, breathing difficulties, joint problems, and obesity. Below, you’ll find a detailed look at each breed’s common health challenges to encourage informed and responsible ownership.

1. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is prone to skin infections caused by its loose, wrinkled skin, which makes it vulnerable to dermatitis and scarring. This breed also frequently deals with jaw misalignment and eye issues, including vision obstruction by drooping facial skin. Obesity is a common problem, so keeping the dog trim is essential. Across the U.S., outdoor enthusiasts appreciate Bassets’ scent tracking abilities, yet proper weight management is critical for their mobility.

2. Bloodhound

Much like the Basset, the Bloodhound has excess loose skin that can lead to eye problems like entropion and dermatitis. Owners should be alert for hind limb weakness and a tendency toward nervousness, which can be managed with training and veterinary support. Bloodhounds are often used in search and rescue ops in the U.S., underscoring the importance of maintaining their physical health.

3. Bulldog

The American Bulldog, alongside the classic English Bulldog, faces numerous conformational problems. These include narrowed nostrils that hamper breathing, eye irritation from deep facial wrinkles, joint lameness accentuated by their heavy build, and a susceptibility to obesity. In the U.S., Bulldogs are popular companions but require owners dedicated to managing their health issues through regular veterinary check-ins and weight control.

4. Chow Chow

The Chow Chow often experiences respiratory problems resulting in noisy breathing, eyelid abnormalities, and unstable hocks affecting their gait. Proper grooming of their thick double coat is vital to preventing skin problems. They are often found in American show rings and as loyal family pets, but owners must be knowledgeable about their specific care needs.

5. Clumber Spaniel

With substantial loose skin, the Clumber Spaniel can suffer from eye obstructions and eyelid defects. This breed frequently faces ear infections, hind limb weakness, and weight challenges. In the U.S., Clumber Spaniels are less common but beloved by hunters who appreciate their calm demeanor and scenting ability.

6. Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to dermatitis due to heavy skin folds as well as eyelid problems that may require surgery. Obesity and insecure hind limb movement are common as this breed grows large and powerful. They have a devoted American following but need a commitment to health monitoring.

7. French Bulldog

The French Bulldog faces brachycephalic syndrome with restricted nostrils and short necks causing respiratory distress. Frequent issues include dermatitis, tail deformities, and jaw malformations causing bite problems. Their rising popularity in the U.S. has increased the urgency for buyers to seek reputable breeders prioritizing health and longevity.

8. German Shepherd

The German Shepherd can develop joint rotation and unstable hocks, potentially leading to mobility issues. While this breed is generally steady, some may demonstrate excessive anxiety or nervousness that benefit from behavioral training and veterinary input. German Shepherds serve widely as working dogs in the U.S., making early health screening critical.

9. Mastiff

Mastiffs have health concerns linked to their massive size, including weak hindquarters, joint instability, and loose skin that can affect eye health. Proper exercise and monitored weight are essential. In the U.S., Mastiffs are prized guard dogs, but their health demands careful management.

10. Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff is distinguished by heavy wrinkles that often cause skin infections and eyelid complications requiring surgery. Weight control and hind limb weakness impact mobility. They are a rarity in the U.S. but admirers must be vigilant about these health concerns.

11. Pekingese

The Pekingese has a short muzzle and nasal folds that frequently cause breathing difficulties. Eye disorders and weak hindquarters, combined with poor muscle tone, are typical problems. American owners enjoy their charming personality but should ensure respiratory health is monitored closely.

12. Pug

Pugs are prone to obesity and brachycephalic airway syndrome, with nasal folds intensifying breathing and eye problems. They also face dermatitis and spinal or leg structure issues affecting their walk. Pugs are highly favored pets across the U.S., but owners must focus on maintaining ideal weight and airways.

13. Saint Bernard

The Saint Bernard often deals with dental and bite complications, excessive facial skin folds obstructing the eyes, obesity, and occasionally weak hind limbs. They are common in colder U.S. regions and require regular wellness exams to prevent health decline.

14. Shar Pei

Known for its deep wrinkles, the Shar Pei is vulnerable to dermatitis and eye problems. Their jaw structure sometimes causes the lower lip to fold over the teeth, affecting their bite. In America, Shar Peis are popular but demand thorough care to mitigate these conditions.

Being a Responsible Buyer of High Profile Breeds

If you’re planning to adopt or buy one of these high profile breeds in the U.S., it’s vital to proceed with care and responsibility. Research extensively and engage openly with trusted breeders who provide health clearances for the puppy’s parents, demonstrating screenings for genetic conditions.

Having a clear understanding of the breed’s typical health concerns can guide you toward choosing puppies less likely to develop serious issues. Consulting a licensed American veterinarian for a second opinion before finalizing your decision is a smart step to protect your future dog’s health.

High profile breeds come with greater responsibility to ensure you can deliver optimal care. Working with reputable breeders who emphasize health over appearance will help maintain these distinctive breeds’ beloved qualities while reducing the risk of health complications for a better quality of life.