Is a Dogue de Bordeaux the Right Dog for You?

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also called the French mastiff, is a large, sturdy breed from the mastiff family with deep historical roots in France. Renowned for their strength, these dogs have been guarding properties, watching over families, and pulling carts for centuries.

Originating from France’s Bordeaux region as far back as the 14th century, this breed is distinguished by its short, soft coat, typically presenting a rich reddish to copper tone. White markings are usually limited to the tips of the toes, as other markings are discouraged for breed standards.

Standing up to 27 inches tall at the shoulder, females typically weigh at least 100 pounds (45kg), while males often weigh around 115 pounds (52kg) or more. Their impressive size and dignified appearance attract people seeking a noble mastiff companion. If you’re contemplating adding a Dogue de Bordeaux to your home, this guide will help you understand their personality, care requirements, and whether they’re the right fit for your family and lifestyle.

Temperament: Affectionate Giants with Protective Hearts

Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are known for their calm demeanor, patience, and fierce loyalty. When properly socialized from a young age, they form strong, loving bonds with their families and show remarkable gentleness—especially with children. Their natural protective instincts make them alert and dedicated watchdogs, often wary of strangers but responsive to their trusted owners’ cues.

At home, these dogs are typically quiet and well-mannered, rarely showing destructive behavior. Prospective owners should be aware that drooling and loud snoring are characteristic traits of the breed, which many find endearing parts of their charm.

Exercise Requirements: Moderate Activity Suits Their Build

Although not overly energetic, Dogue de Bordeaux require regular daily exercise to maintain good health and happiness. They benefit from two to three moderate-paced walks lasting about 20-30 minutes each, favoring relaxed strolls over intense sprints or rigorous play. This moderate activity helps keep their minds sharp and prevents boredom-related anxiety or destructive tendencies if left alone for long periods.

Training and Socialization: Consistency and Early Start Are Key

This breed exhibits a strong will and independence, with a stubborn streak that may challenge inexperienced handlers. Committed owners with prior experience handling large breeds tend to have the best success, using firm yet positive training methods starting when the dog is a puppy. Establishing clear boundaries and consistently reinforcing commands like sit, stay, come, and leave it will help manage their dominant personality traits.

Early socialization is vital, particularly with other dogs and household pets, to prevent unwanted aggression or dominance. Properly socialized Dogues de Bordeaux generally become gentle and tolerant companions, though they won’t tolerate bullying or disrespect.

Compatibility with Kids and Other Pets

If socialized early, these mastiffs often live peacefully with other dogs. Introducing them carefully to smaller pets, such as cats, can foster positive relationships and even friendships. While they are usually affectionate and patient with children, their large size and strength mean that supervision is necessary, especially around young kids, to ensure everyone’s safety.

Housing and Lifestyle: Space and Care Considerations

Despite their considerable size, Dogues de Bordeaux adapt well to living indoors, provided they have enough space to stretch out and move comfortably. They do not always require a large yard, but access to areas where they can exercise safely is beneficial. Their owners should also be prepared for regular grooming tasks, including cleaning facial wrinkles daily or weekly to prevent infections caused by moisture buildup.

Apart from managing drooling, owners need to monitor their respiratory health carefully, as their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure can predispose them to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid climates common across many American regions.

Final Thoughts

The Dogue de Bordeaux offers a unique mix of warmth and strength, making them affectionate, loyal, and protective pets for the right individuals or families. With moderate exercise requirements, a peaceful home life, and consistent training and socialization, these gentle giants thrive and create lifelong bonds.

Potential owners should carefully consider the breed’s size, drooling, exercise needs, and strong-willed nature before committing. Responsible ownership, including early socialization and dedicated care, will ensure that living with this impressive breed is a deeply rewarding experience for all involved.