The Shih Tzu continues to be a beloved small dog breed across the United States. Known for their beautiful long coats and loving temperament, Shih Tzus are often mistakenly thought of as toy dogs, but they are officially classified as a companion breed. According to the American Kennel Club, they were ranked 20th in popularity nationwide for 2024-2025, with particular popularity in states like New York, New Jersey, and Iowa. Despite a steady demand, recent years have seen a slight dip in registrations, linked partly to increased public awareness about health issues common to flat-faced breeds.
The Shih Tzu remains a favored small companion dog type, ranking within the top 20 breeds in the U.S. The breed holds steady behind fan favorites such as the Labrador Retriever, French Bulldog, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Data from 2022 through 2024 reveals a small decline in new Shih Tzu puppy registrations, potentially influenced by rising attention to brachycephalic health concerns and campaigns promoting ethical breeding practices. Nevertheless, Shih Tzus are still sought after by many for their affectionate demeanor and suitability for apartment living.
For example, in cities like San Francisco and Chicago, owners value Shih Tzus for their adaptability to indoor environments and their friendly nature, making them ideal urban pets.
Shih Tzus are a brachycephalic breed, meaning their flattened faces can make them susceptible to breathing difficulties, eye conditions, and skin infections in the facial folds. Although these dogs tend to have fewer serious health problems than breeds like the Pug or French Bulldog, common concerns include dental diseases, ear infections, and anal gland issues.
Veterinarians across the U.S. emphasize that responsible breeding where flat muzzle exaggeration is avoided can help reduce these health risks. Longtime breeders and organizations such as the American Kennel Club encourage prioritizing vitality and longevity over extreme physical traits to enhance the breed’s welfare.
Prospective Shih Tzu owners should seek out reputable breeders who perform comprehensive health screenings, avoid breeding for extreme flat faces, and allow visits to meet puppies and their parents. Given the Shih Tzu’s long coat, owners must be ready for regular grooming sessions, along with frequent dental and ear care to prevent typical health problems.
Understanding brachycephalic-related risks is crucial. Buyers are advised against acquiring puppies from pet stores or breeders who promote exaggerated facial features that may compromise the dog’s health. Another excellent alternative is adopting from breed-specific rescues or shelters that specialize in Shih Tzus, which helps provide homes for dogs in need and supports more ethical welfare standards.
American Kennel Club registration numbers show that while the Shih Tzu’s overall popularity remains stable within the top 20 dog breeds nationally, there has been a modest reduction in registrations from 2022 to 2024. This trend mirrors wider concerns about brachycephalic breeds and reflects growing owner preference for healthier breed standards.
Additionally, online puppy advertisements for Shih Tzus have declined slightly, signifying a shift toward more cautious and responsible puppy buying practices across U.S. markets.
To sum up, although awareness of health issues and ethical breeding has somewhat impacted the Shih Tzu’s demand, it remains a treasured breed in America. Its gentle character, manageable size, and charming disposition continue to win over devoted pet owners.
Choosing a Shih Tzu today means committing to ethical ownership, fostering a healthy lifestyle for the dog, and supporting breeders and rescues dedicated to the breed’s well-being.