Stomach Ulcers in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Many dog parents might not realize that stomach ulcers can cause discomfort and health issues in their furry friends. In dogs, stomach ulcers develop when the stomach or small intestine's protective lining breaks down, letting the stomach acid wear away the tissues and create painful sores. Knowing the causes, symptoms, and treatment methods will help you act quickly and promote your dog’s well-being.

What Are Stomach Ulcers in Dogs?

Also known as gastric or gastrointestinal ulcers, these are open wounds that form on the stomach or small intestine lining. They occur when the mucosal barrier, which normally protects the stomach’s interior from harsh acidic effects, becomes damaged or weakened. This damage allows stomach acid to erode the tissue, resulting in painful ulcers that can worsen if untreated.

Which Dogs Are Most Vulnerable to Stomach Ulcers?

While dogs of all breeds and ages can develop stomach ulcers, senior and mature dogs tend to face higher risks. Additionally, breeds such as the Rottweiler puppies are sometimes more prone to ulcers due to their stomach lining vulnerabilities. Being observant is crucial, especially if your dog fits into these risk categories.

Common Triggers for Stomach Ulcers in Dogs

Several factors can contribute to ulcer formation in dogs, including:

• Extended or high-dose use of medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as carprofen, and corticosteroids like prednisone.
• Ingestion of toxic substances or poisonous plants and chemicals found commonly in American homes or yards.
• Excess stomach acidity, which can be accentuated by stress or diet.
• Ongoing stress or anxiety negatively impacting digestive health.
• Tumors or cysts that breach the stomach lining.
• Serious injuries or diseases affecting the body’s protective barriers.
• Heavy parasite infestations, including intestinal worms that are untreated or resistant.
• Infections from viruses, bacteria, or fungi that weaken mucosal defenses.
• Liver, kidney, urinary tract, or intestinal diseases impacting stomach function.
• Unmanaged food allergies leading to stomach lining irritation.

Spotting Stomach Ulcer Symptoms in Dogs

Symptoms often sneak up and might be easy to miss until ulcers advance. Watch for signs like:

• Signs of stomach or abdominal pain, which might show as restlessness or whining.
• Loss of appetite or hesitation to eat favorite foods.
• Frequent vomiting, especially if vomit contains blood.
• Black, tarry stools (melena), which indicate bleeding in the digestive tract.
• Lethargy, weakness, or unusual sadness.
• Pale gums signaling possible anemia.

If your dog shows any of these symptoms, it’s critical to get veterinary help right away.

How Veterinarians Diagnose Stomach Ulcers in Dogs

Because many illnesses can mimic ulcer symptoms, thorough veterinary evaluation is essential. Common diagnostic steps include:

• Reviewing your dog’s medical history and a physical exam, including pressing on the abdomen.
• Blood work to check for anemia or infections.
• Fecal testing for hidden blood.
• Imaging with X-rays or ultrasound to look at the stomach wall and neighboring organs.
• Using an endoscope to visually inspect and biopsy the ulcers if needed.

Effective Treatment Strategies for Canine Stomach Ulcers

While there's no direct cure that instantly heals ulcers, treatment goals focus on:

• Addressing root causes, such as stopping harmful meds or treating infections or tumors.
• Administering drugs that limit stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors (like omeprazole) or protective agents like sucralfate.
• Managing pain and supporting recovery through fluids and proper nutrition.
• In serious cases involving significant bleeding, blood transfusions or surgery may be necessary.

Your veterinary professional will customize the approach based on your dog's condition and monitor their progress closely.

Preventive Care to Promote Digestive Health in Dogs

Preventing ulcers involves mindful pet care practices, such as:

• Using medications cautiously and only as directed by your veterinary specialist, especially NSAIDs.
• Keeping toxic substances and harmful plants out of reach.
• Reducing stress with regular exercise, enrichment activities, and a consistent home environment.
• Maintaining routine parasite control including regular deworming based on your vet's advice.
• Feeding a wholesome, balanced diet and quickly addressing any food allergies or sensitivities.

Timely diagnosis coupled with veterinary care greatly enhances healing outcomes.

When to See Your Veterinarian

If your pup experiences continuous vomiting, abdominal pain, blood in vomit or feces, or notable changes in eating habits or behavior, seek immediate veterinary care. Quick action and professional treatment are crucial for full recovery and long-term health.

For further advice on dog health or pet care, connecting with reputable breeders and trusted veterinary experts is recommended to ensure you receive personalized guidance.

Remember: Your dog’s well-being depends on your alertness and partnership with your veterinary provider.