What Is Double Handling and Why Is It Banned at AKC Dog Shows?

If you plan to show a purebred dog in breed-specific dog shows in the United States, it’s important to know how to showcase your dog correctly while following all the rules set by the American Kennel Club (AKC). These regulations help ensure a fair competition and maintain the sport’s honor, giving all competitors an equal shot at winning.

One critical rule enforced at AKC dog shows is the prohibition of double handling. Violating this rule can lead to disqualification, so it’s essential for all handlers to grasp what double handling means and why it’s forbidden.

What exactly is double handling?

Double handling occurs when someone outside the show ring tries to influence or control the behavior of a dog that's currently being handled by its registered handler. This might involve calling the dog’s name, waving favorite toys, or offering food treats to grab the dog’s attention.

It’s key to understand that double handling is not the same as changing handlers or having multiple people handle the dog inside the ring—that’s not allowed anyway, as only one person may show a dog during the event. Instead, double handling happens from outside the ring but still within the dog’s line of sight or hearing, compromising the fairness of the contest.

Why do people try double handling?

Showing a dog is not just about its looks; it also depends heavily on "ring craft," which is how skillfully the handler presents the dog and how the dog responds. Dogs are expected to perform specific tasks like trotting on a leash, standing still to display their profile, and showing good temperament and obedience to highlight their best attributes to the judges.

Since judging time is short and dogs can easily get distracted or nervous, some handlers or their supporters might try double handling to keep the dog focused or encourage a desired stance or behavior. For example, waving a favorite toy just out of reach can help a dog hold its head up or remain still to better display its conformation.

Though it may seem helpful, this approach unfairly advantages that particular handler by supplementing their efforts with external influence—something other competitors aren’t allowed to do under AKC rules.

Why is double handling banned at AKC dog shows?

The American Kennel Club banned double handling at all dog shows in October 2016 to protect the integrity and fairness of each competition. Permitting someone other than the authorized handler to remotely influence the dog would create an uneven playing field, damaging the spirit of fair play and the genuine skill required in the ring.

Handlers must depend solely on their abilities and preparation to present their dog, without hidden assistance from outside parties. This rule guarantees judges evaluate dogs based only on their inherent qualities and the handler's expertise, free from external distractions.

Anyone found double handling risks immediate disqualification and may face criticism from peers who uphold these standards. Most knowledgeable exhibitors respect this rule and strictly follow it.

How to prevent accidental double handling

At times, enthusiastic friends or family members may unknowingly engage in double handling by calling to the dog or offering treats as motivation. To avoid this, ensure everyone connected with your dog understands the rules and the importance of refraining from interference during the event.

Keep any potential distractions well away from the ring and remind your team not to call out or signal to your dog during judging. This helps create a professional atmosphere and prevents unintentional rule violations.

Summary

Double handling is banned at AKC dog shows because it undermines the fairness and integrity of competition. Knowing what double handling entails, why it’s prohibited, and how to avoid it is crucial for anyone preparing to show a dog.

By thoroughly training your dog and relying on your own handling skills, you ensure a level competitive field, honor the spirit of the sport, and give your dog the best chance to shine in the ring.

For those interested in participating in purebred dog shows or seeking more advice, always look for reputable breeders and prioritize responsible ownership and ethical showing practices.