Who Doesn’t Vaccinate Pets in the US and Why? 2025 Survey Insights

Whether you have a dog, cat, or rabbit, keeping them vaccinated is a crucial part of responsible pet ownership in the United States. Vaccinations protect pets from serious contagious diseases and help sustain community immunity across the country.

Still, a considerable portion of pet owners remain reluctant or overlook pet vaccinations. A large 2025 survey of 5,036 American pet owners sheds light on who these owners are and the underlying reasons influencing their choices.

Which US Pet Owners Are Less Likely to Vaccinate Their Pets?

The reasons are more complex than simply carelessness. Variables such as age, education level, income, and type of pet affect vaccination rates. Understanding these aspects is vital for improving vaccination coverage.

• Age: Senior owners aged 65 and above show the lowest vaccination rates with roughly 62% vaccinating their pets. In contrast, younger adults aged 18-24 tend to vaccinate more frequently, with rates around 75%.
• Education: Those holding college degrees or higher are more likely to vaccinate their pets; approximately 70% comply compared to 57% among owners without formal qualifications.
• Income: Economic ability also influences vaccination; 70% of pet owners with annual household incomes above $50,000 vaccinate, compared to 62% for incomes under $25,000.
• Purebred vs Mixed Breeds: Owners of purebred dogs tend to vaccinate more often (73%) compared to those with mixed breed or crossbreeds (67%).

Booster Dose Compliance Differs Among Groups

Interestingly, adherence to booster vaccination schedules does not completely follow initial vaccination trends. Adults aged 25-34 are the least likely to keep up with boosters at about 63%, while older pet owners aged 55-64 and 65+ demonstrate higher booster compliance ranging from 72% to 74%. Again, higher education and income positively affect booster shot adherence in the US.

Reasons Why Some US Owners Avoid Vaccinating Their Pets

Vaccine hesitancy among pet owners is multifaceted and often deeply personal. The 2025 American survey identifies five main reasons:

• Cost: The expense of vaccinations ranks high, cited by approximately 20% of dog and cat owners and 13% of rabbit owners as a barrier.
• Perceived Necessity: Some owners believe vaccinations aren't needed if their pet has limited contact with other animals or appears at low risk.
• Stress and Fear: About 10% of dog owners feel their pets experience too much stress during vaccination visits.
• Forgetfulness: A number of owners simply forget or delay scheduling vaccination appointments.
• Misinformation and Safety Concerns: Unfounded fears around vaccine side effects, including disproven claims linking vaccines to conditions like canine autism, deter some pet owners.

Encouraging Responsible Pet Ownership and Vaccination in 2025

Vaccinations remain the foundation of preventive healthcare for pets, strongly supported by American veterinarians and public health officials. Responsible owners recognize their role in protecting not only their pets but also broader public health through vaccination and biosecurity measures.

Strategies to boost vaccination rates include financial assistance or subsidized vaccine programs for low-income pet owners, educational outreach to debunk myths and alleviate fears, as well as reminder systems for booster doses. Additionally, combating the problem of unvaccinated animal imports is crucial for US animal welfare and public health.

By understanding the intricate reasons for vaccine hesitancy and tailoring supportive measures accordingly, the USA can protect the wellbeing and health of all pets well into 2025 and beyond.

For more on responsible pet care and finding reputable breeders or pets for sale, always seek guidance from licensed veterinarians and trusted American sources.