Yorkshire Terrier FAQ: Health, Care, Training & Costs

Common Health Challenges for Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers often face specific health concerns because of their petite size and breed traits. Frequent problems include dental disease, patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, hypoglycemia, and vision issues such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Choosing responsible breeders who emphasize health testing can minimize inherited conditions, and regular visits to the veterinarian are crucial for early detection and management.

Genetic issues like hereditary cataracts, luxating kneecaps, tracheal collapse, and portosystemic shunts affecting liver function may arise. Puppies are especially vulnerable to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), necessitating frequent high-quality meals. Keeping your Yorkie at a healthy weight prevents excess stress on their joints and heart, supporting a longer, healthier life.

How Much Sleep Do Yorkie Puppies Need?

Yorkshire Terrier puppies typically sleep extensively—up to 22 hours a day—supporting crucial growth and development stages. Sleep requirements reduce as they age, settling around 13 to 18 hours daily in adults. Providing a calm, cozy resting spot helps your Yorkie puppy flourish.

What Should a Yorkshire Terrier Eat?

Adult Yorkies do best with three small, evenly spaced meals every day to help prevent blood sugar dips and control hypoglycemia risk. Puppies generally need 3 to 4 meals daily. Their diet should be rich in quality protein and nutrients tailored for small breeds, promoting energy and dental health. Avoid overfeeding to reduce obesity risks.

Do Yorkshire Terriers Shed Much?

Rather than fur, Yorkies have hair, leading to minimal shedding compared to many breeds. They may shed a bit more during transitional seasons like spring and fall. Regular brushing—two to three times weekly—is important to maintain coat health and tangle prevention, and most Yorkies enjoy this bonding time.

When Do Yorkies Stop Growing?

Growth varies by genetics and bloodline. Some Yorkies reach full size as early as six months, while others keep maturing until 9 to 10 months old. For detailed guidance tailored to your puppy, consult your reputable Yorkshire Terrier breeder.

How Much Does a Yorkie Puppy Cost in the US?

The affectionate and smart Yorkshire Terrier remains a favored companion dog in the US. Puppy prices generally range from $1,000 to $3,000, depending on breeder reputation, lineage, and geography. Always seek reputable breeders who prioritize health, vaccination, and responsible breeding standards.

Is Tail Docking Legal for Yorkies in the USA?

While tail docking was historically practiced, particularly for cosmetic reasons, laws vary by state. Unlike Europe, the US permits tail docking in many areas but some states like California and Delaware have banned it except for medical necessity. Most veterinarians now discourage unnecessary docking due to animal welfare considerations.

How Much Food Should I Feed My Yorkshire Terrier Daily?

Yorkie puppies benefit from small, frequent meals—3 to 4 per day—to keep blood glucose stable. Adults thrive with three balanced meals daily. Portion control and feeding dog food designed for small breeds help avoid obesity and associated health issues.

What Is the Ideal Weight for a Yorkshire Terrier?

Healthy adult Yorkies usually weigh about 7 pounds (approximately 3.2 kg). Maintaining this weight is vital to reduce strain on their heart and joints. Overweight Yorkies face increased risks for shorter lifespan and joint degeneration.

Is Training a Yorkie Puppy Easy?

Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent but can be stubborn, reflecting typical terrier independence. House training often requires patience and consistency. Yorkies dislike wet paws, so they may be reluctant to go outside during rain. Positive reinforcement and a steady routine work best for fostering good behavior.

Do Yorkies Change Color as They Grow?

Yorkie coats commonly lighten with age, showing more tan or gold and a softer steel blue-black hue compared to the deep black seen in puppies.

How Long Does a Yorkie’s Heat Cycle Last?

Female Yorkies typically go into heat twice a year, about every 6 to 8 months, with cycles lasting 2 to 4 weeks. The first heat tends to be shorter, around two weeks, with succeeding cycles sometimes longer. Responsible pet owners should consider spaying to avoid unplanned litters and minimize health risks.

Are Yorkshire Terriers Aggressive?

As a breed, Yorkies are generally not aggressive. Puppies naturally bite during play with siblings, so teaching bite inhibition early is important. Gentle, consistent training helps prevent biting from becoming problematic in adult dogs.

Important Questions to Ask When Buying a Yorkie Puppy

Quick Tip: Inquire about health testing, puppy sleeping habits, feeding plans, grooming routines, training expectations, and pricing to ensure you are well-prepared for Yorkie ownership.

When searching for a Yorkshire Terrier puppy, ask breeders about genetic health testing, socialization practices, health documentation, and how they support early training. Responsible breeders provide clear information and documentation to set you up for success with your new family member.

Typical Sleep Duration for Puppies

Quick Fact: Like most puppies, Yorkies may sleep up to 22 hours daily in their early weeks, which is vital for their growth and well-being.

Sleep plays a vital role in brain development, immune health, and physical growth. Ensuring your Yorkie puppy has a peaceful, restful environment helps them thrive during these crucial developmental stages.

Preventing Health Problems in Yorkies

Maintaining your Yorkshire Terrier’s health involves regular veterinary visits, routine dental care including daily or frequent tooth brushing and professional cleanings, managing a balanced diet and exercise to control weight, and choosing harnesses instead of collars to protect their sensitive trachea. Obtaining your puppy from a trusted breeder also reduces the risk of inherited diseases.

Enlisting early veterinary guidance and adopting preventive care habits can significantly enhance your Yorkie’s lifespan and quality of life.