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About This Breed

Common Nicknames: Blue Heeler, Red Heeler

Dog Group: Herding
Size: 17-20 inches tall, 35-50 lbs
Lifespan: 12-16 years
Energy Level: Very High
Coat: Smooth and thick
Shedding: Moderate
Hypoallergenic: No

History: As its name may suggest, the Australian Cattle Dog was bred in the 19th century by Australian settlers to herd cattle on ranches. The Australian Cattle Dog we know today is the result of many different hybrids and cross-breedings. The goal was to produce a dog who could withstand Australia's harsh climate. Because of their silvery, blue-ish coat, Australian Cattle Dogs became known as Blue Heelers, especially in Queensland. Today, they're still often referred to as Queensland Heelers. After a while, the breed was registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1980.

Temperament: Australian Cattle Dogs are obedient, brave, loyal, and full of energy. They need a lot of activity, both mental and physical. Otherwise, they may become bored and, as a result, destructive. So, this breed is not recommended for apartment living, nor for homes in which it will be left alone for extended periods of time. Australian Cattle Dogs have a tendency to be somewhat territorial, and will defend anything that they consider their territory. This breed is timid around strangers, but devoted to their owner. Like all dogs, Australian Cattle Dogs require early socialization and exposure to lots of different environments, people, and sounds. These pups are smart but may be stubborn during training, so a firm, positive form of training is key.