Hardy, long-lived working breed — 12 to 16 years is typical, with few hereditary problems
True all-purpose farm dog: trails game, pens cattle and hogs, and guards the homestead
Short, close-fitting coat needs almost no grooming
Deeply loyal and protective of family, with a strong desire to work alongside their owner
Very high energy and working drive — unhappy and destructive without a daily job
Strong prey drive; not a natural fit for homes with cats or small pets
Wary of strangers without early, ongoing socialization
Not AKC recognized — bloodlines and type vary widely between breeders