The American English Coonhound, also referred to as the English Coonhound or Redtick Coonhound, is a raccoon-hunting scenthound developed in the Southern United States. It descends from English foxhounds brought to America in the 17th and 18th centuries, the so-called Virginia Hounds associated with importers including George Washington, which were gradually adapted to rougher American terrain. The United Kennel Club first recognized the breed in 1905 under the name English Fox and Coonhound, reflecting its traditional double duty of trailing raccoons by night and red foxes by day, and the American Kennel Club granted the breed full recognition in its hound group in 2011.
These are sleek, racy hounds, with adults standing roughly 23 to 26 inches tall and weighing 45 to 65 pounds. The short, hard coat usually comes in redtick, bluetick or tricolor ticked patterns and needs little more than weekly brushing. American English Coonhounds are sociable, sweet-natured dogs that bond closely with their families and generally do well with children and other dogs, though their loud, musical bawl and strong prey drive are points for neighbors and cat owners to consider. They are tireless athletes that need vigorous daily exercise and a securely fenced yard. The breed is generally healthy, with a lifespan of about 11 to 12 years.