The Spinone Italiano, also known as the Spinone or Italian Wire-Haired Pointer, is an ancient Italian hunting breed prized for its versatility, endurance, and affectionate personality. With its rough coat and soulful eyes, this gentle, energetic dog makes both an excellent hunting companion and a loving family pet.
The Spinone Italiano has roots that trace back to at least 500 BC, with early depictions of similar dogs appearing in ancient Italian art. By the Renaissance, Spinones had earned a reputation as reliable hunting dogs capable of tracking, pointing, and retrieving game on challenging terrain. The name “Spinone” comes from the Italian word for thorn or spine, referring to the breed’s ability to push through thick brush while hunting. Despite its long history, the breed was not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) until 2000 and remains more common in Europe than in the United States. Spinones are sturdy, squarely built dogs with strong muscles and coarse, wiry coats that come in shades of white, orange, and brown — often in roan or spotted patterns. Known for their calm, affectionate nature, Spinones get along wonderfully with children and other dogs, though their hunting instincts mean supervision is needed around cats and small animals. They are loyal, social, and thrive when included in family life. Healthwise, Spinones are generally hardy but can be susceptible to elbow dysplasia and eye disorders, so periodic checkups are important. Their dense coat requires minimal grooming — just occasional brushing and regular cleaning of the beard and ears to prevent odor and infections. Exercise is a must for this active breed: at least an hour of running, swimming, or other outdoor play each day will keep them happy and healthy. While their wiry coat might suggest otherwise, Spinones are moderate shedders, and weekly brushing helps control loose hair. The Spinone Italiano is a loyal, intelligent, and affectionate breed that combines the heart of a hunter with the warmth of a true family companion.